Chinese Canadian high hopes on the new governor of British Columbia hope to promote economic development (Figure)

 Xinhua BEIJING, Feb. 28 According to Canada, Clark) narrow victory to become governor-designate of British Columbia. Representative of the local Chinese community Wai Chi winner Jane congratulations and hope that the new ruling party under the leadership of the party leader can bring a new face in British Columbia and would like more attention to ethnic Chinese community, to increase British trade with China, cultural exchanges, To strengthen the friendly relations between China and Canada share.

Chinese community in Canada will be Executive Chairman of the Joint Fang, doctrine, had earlier visited Jane Wai Chi Joint Committee, expressed the attitude of attention to ethnic Chinese community, and said they would care about the living conditions of Chinese in British Columbia. Now she successfully won, I hope she can fulfill promises before, and family-oriented, concerned with the basic needs of Ontarians.

In addition, he think that the biggest problem facing the new governor is consolidated sales tax. He was referring to, if, after a referendum this year to cancel the tax, that would mean that the federal government to pay a huge amount of government funding, BC is now a big budget deficit, this money would eventually need to Ontarians to also. How to reduce the burden of provincial people, as a governor must have a good consideration.

Li Qi, president of Sino-Canadian Cultural Association also refers to Jane Wai Chi's win was He said the popularity of pre-election support Jane Wai Chi has been high on her win was not unexpected. Jane Wai Chi he thinks has

Li Qi said that the last term of Premier Gordon Campbell with the Chinese community has always been a good interaction, I hope that the new party leader can continue to develop good relations. He said that no fewer than 500 large and small local Chinese community is the government and the ethnic Chinese community and bridge the communication media.

SUCCESS called on staff and non-profit agencies to create poverty alleviation

For Jane Wai Chi said, would be to create jobs and poverty eradication as the first; SUCCESS Tan, Chief Executive Officer Fu-chuan, the new governor of Asian immigrants from the support of entrepreneurship and the new model and non-profit organizations to achieve these two objectives.

Tan Fu-chuan, also pioneering the creation of jobs, provincial government support for immigrant entrepreneurs from the start. He refers to the current British immigration mainly from China, the Philippines and South Asia, among them a close relationship with the Asian business migrants, but they tend to think in new life and business environment, business risk is too high, if If the Government can provide additional resources for immigrants to learn more about the local business situation, such as training programs and do more to help them contact the Chamber of Commerce, additional channels can help immigrant entrepreneurs, thus increasing jobs.

All Tan Fu added that low-income families out of poverty is the most important aspect of housing, the need to increase housing supply, the provincial government will also promote the long-3P model Public Partnership), mainly in infrastructure projects from now on, push extended to additional residential units. SUCCESS encourage new cooperation model to increase supply, you can follow the example of Richmond's

In the overall push the new policy, he said more consultation is most important, do not repeat the general advice, such as the introduction of consolidated tax shortfall.

Learn about the FTSE Xinhua China A50 index futures knowledge

 (Wolf by: experienced the We need to understand that knowledge)
look at the blog post:
A50 A stock index plunged manipulation?
2007-7-24 9:50:57
of: East blog doit
A50 A stock index plunged manipulation?
mm concerned about the crash at the end of the phenomenon
Editor's Note: June 28 crash of Shenzhen and Shanghai with its inevitability. since June 28 SGX FTSE Xinhua China A50 Index futures June contract settlement date. The February 27, May 30, respectively A50 futures plunge in February, May contract settlement date. These Is it just coincidence? Definitely not.
when China's CSI 300 stock index futures after a long hard appearance, the Singapore futures exchange-listed securities of the A50, in a sense, has got the pricing power of A shares.
since last September 5 A50 index after the advent of futures, A50 A stock index futures and the common experience of a three-month long unilateral City. entered since 2007, A shares of the long side into a high and volatile city of cities, to see some space inside and outside the A shares speculative funds and QFI, A50 index futures began wantonly or short. The second to last business day of each month, as the last trading day of the month contract with cash settlement date is the long and short days of battle. This is the February 27, May 30, June 28 crash of the market background. This is the FTSE Xinhua A50 of the 50 constituent stocks in the fall at almost all of the reasons are fully suppressed.
specific to June 20 since 4312 adjustment is so tragic, first of all be attributed to June 5 the strong rebound since the great surprise, leading to the June A50 index futures bearish on the short side facing huge loss risk, as of June 22 the two cities of Shenzhen and Shanghai have been closed down 5%, but the A506 is the monthly average turnover of 14,108 contracts points lower than the stock's closing price 14 746 points, the short side book loss of 4.3%. A50 index futures short side this week, a fight, especially a successful director in June contract settled at - -6 28 Shenzhen and Shanghai slump, A50 empty square to spot when the closing price finally settled into the black, while the A shares of the parties in turn is somehow tricked the one.
the Singapore futures exchange to A50 the balance sheet date in the second last business day of each month, can be described as scheming, who does not know the first business day last month, is the market value of the Fund Awkwardness will fight to defend the day. While the 50 components in the A50 stocks, QFII to enter the top ten shareholders of circulation of 41, held more than 100 billion market capitalization, but the A50 than the public fund holdings can be described as trivial. If A50 futures settled at first in last month business day, the air inside and outside part of the A shares of speculative capital and QFI, dare vigorously for space?
6 月 29 not only saw the last trading day in June, is also the last trading day of the first half. Fund is bound to the fight to defend the performance of semi-annual report, therefore, experienced a slump after June 28, June 29 The sharp rebound is inevitable.
Note: This article published in July, while the FTSE Xinhua A50 to the next settlement Day is July 30. think of the crash on August 1, does not matter?! we have before the end of the operation of the high degree of attention.
A50 The following are the basic content of the sample stock shares, contract specifications and its main influencing factors to make a comprehensive introduction to the investor has a better understanding.
one of the FTSE Xinhua A50 index
Sample Stock Index FTSE Xinhua A50 by the FTSE Index Limited prepared one of the FTSE Xinhua Index Series. A50 Index FTSE China A shares exclusively for foreign investors and interested investors in China designed, the sample is in the public float of shares adjusted total market value of Shanghai and Shenzhen after the 50 largest A-share companies (see Table 1), accounting for 35% of China's A share market about the market value of highly representative.
Xinhua China A50 index constituent stocks of the list (Table I)
(2006 年 8 月 11 for date)
serial code Company securities closing price (yuan) Dividend yield (%) weight (%)
01 600036 7.66 1.04 9.0627 Merchants Bank
02 601988 Bank of China 3.27 0 5.6025
03 601006 Datong-Qinhuangdao Railway 5.79 0 5.4295
04 600028 China Petrochemical 6.17 2.11 5.1959
05 600019 Baoshan Iron & Steel 4.1 7.8 5.1884
06 600900 6.41 2.95 5.0562 Yangtze Power
07 600016 Minsheng Bank 4.11 0.87 5.0302
08 000002 Shenzhen Vanke A 5.86 2.56 4.8303
09 600050 China Unicom 2.29 1.81 3.5077
10 600519 Moutai 44.08 0.3 3.0063
11 000858 12.78 0.78 Wuliangye 2.5040
12 000063 ZTE 25.8 0.97 2.4882
13 600009 Shanghai Airport 13.3 0 2.4693
14 000001 Shenzhen Development Bank A 6.82 0 2.3974
15 600018 Shanggangjixiang 16.65 2.16 2.1710
16 600104 Shanghai Auto 4.97 5.03 1.9609
17 600005 Wuhan Steel shares 2.5 12 1.8880
18 000039 CIMC Group 11.33 3.05 1.8188
19 600000 Shanghai Pudong Development Bank 9.26 1.4 1.7465
20 600583 Offshore Oil 21.51 0.46 1.6414
21 002024 Suning 44.99 0 1.5622
22 600320 Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery 8.73 1.15 1.5278
23 600030 CITIC Securities 12.78 0.94 1.5278
Securities Code No. Company Name closing price (yuan) Dividend yield (%) Weight (% )
24 000069 OCT 11.1 1.8 1.4855
25 600309 Yantai Wanhua 12.96 0.83 1.4836
26 000898 Angang 5.38 6.69 1.3071
27 600717 Tianjin 7.46 12.9 1.3017
28 000792 Salt Lake Potash 17.6 2.84 1.3016
29 600832 Oriental Pearl 9.25 1.35 1.2877
30 600015 China Banking 3.87 2.84 1.1746
31 600795 GD 6.9 1.16 1.1311
32 600688 Shanghai Petrochemical 6.36 1.57 1.1191
33 600642 Shenergy 5.47 4.57 1.0632
34 600585 Conch Cement 14.03 0.5 0.8339
35 600362 Jiangxi Copper 10.27 1.87 0.7459
36 600029 Southern Airlines 2.33 0 0.7184
37 600205 Shandong Aluminum 14.41 2.67 0.6998
38 600649 raw water Share 4.94 2.02 0.6727
39 600008 Capital stock 4.21 4.28 0.6693
40 000088 Yantian A 7.41 8.77 0.6667
41 600026 China Shipping Development 6.73 4.46 0.6582
42 600011 Huaneng Power International Inc 4.42 5.66 0.5749
43 600350 Shandong Infrastructure 3.4 3.89 0.5413
44 000869 Changyu A 32 1.68 0.5377
45 600600 Tsingtao Brewery 10.52 1.43 0.4965
46 600663 Lujiazui 7.44 0.81 0.4868
47 600188 6.03 3.65 0.4299
48 Yanzhou Coal Mining Company 000,539 Yuedian 4 4.5 0.3843
49 600808 Magang 2.42 6.61 0.3579
50 600377 Ninghugaosu 4.67 3.1 0.2575
II FTSE Xinhua A50 index futures, trading, the FTSE Xinhua A50 index
The value of each futures index point multiplier is 10 dollars to close at 5,000 points, for every face value of 400,000 yuan contracts.
FTSE Xinhua A50 index futures price is the minimum change in 1:00.
A50 Futures time in two phases, is designed for different customers, from 9:15 to 15:15 is designed for Asian investors, the period is T +0 transaction. The second stage is to meet the non-Asian Time Zone investors (mainly European and American investors) demand, set the T +1 period (ie 15:40-19:00) transactions.
A50 index futures contract value is expected to deposit 5% m 10 %, but the provisions of the contract is not a fixed amount of margin, it will float with the market change accordingly. to the lowest 5%, the need to 20,000 yuan, with 10% of the total will have 40,000 yuan.
A50 futures contract month is the last two months, after its four quarter months (ie 3,6,9,12 month), while the CSI 300 index in the last two months plus the next two calendar quarter months.
Xinhua FTSE A50 index futures price volatility in the initial circuit breakers limit is + / - 10%, once the playing board, the next 10 minutes will be allowed only in the + / - 10% range of transactions. 10 minutes after the expansion of price limits to + / - 15%. If a plate again this, we will have 10 minutes of cooling-off period, during which only allowed within + / - 15% range of transactions. 10 minutes cooling the rest of the day after the trading hours, cancel the price limits. scope than the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 6% and 10% of the fusing system large.
FTSE Xinhua A50 index futures contracts, the contract set
base
10 美元 * SGX FTSE / Xinhua China A50 index futures value
Contract Month Code
CN

2 most recent consecutive months and quarter months (3 months, 6 months, 9 months and 12 months.)
trading hours
(Singapore time, ie, Beijing time)
T time: 9.15 -11.35 13.00 n 15.05
T +1 session: 15.40 -19.00
the last trading day trading time
Ibid
margin
margin is expected to contract value The 5% m 10%, but the contract is not a fixed amount of margin, it will float with the market change accordingly.
tick
1 index point ($ 10)
daily price The initial circuit breakers to limit
+ / - 10%. Once a plate, the next 10 minutes will be allowed only in the + / - 10% range of transactions. 10 minutes after the end of price limits expand to + / - 15 %. If a plate again this, we will have 10 minutes of cooling-off period, during which only allowed within + / - 10% range of transactions. 10 minutes cooling the rest of the day after the trading hours, cancel the price limits.
due No contract last trading day of the month price limits.

last trading day of the penultimate month of the contract expired 2 days
settlement cash settlement


final settlement of the final settlement price Price will be the FTSE / Xinhua China A50 index of the official closing price, accurate to two decimal places.
position limits
net open positions of all contract months shall not be more than 5000 hand; approved by the Exchange may be the exception.
bargaining
200 hand three large transactions, how to invest in the FTSE Xinhua China A50 index futures
1, FTSE Xinhua A50 index futures and the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index futures related
FTSE A50 index futures and the Shanghai and Shenzhen China A 300 Index futures are futures stock market index, the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index constituent stocks of the FTSE Xinhua A50 covers Index, the two movements are highly correlated, so the constituents of the FTSE Xinhua A50 is essentially concerned constituent stocks on the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index is the core part of the concern. According to the two indices since April 8, 2005 closing price since the data obtained using eviews statistical software, and their correlation coefficient is 0.983966.
2, FTSE Xinhua A50 index futures investments
FTSE Xinhua A50 index futures mainly active investors QFII, domestic and foreign speculative funds of funds on the A shares of interest.
Currently, there are 36 institutions have QFII received a total approved foreign exchange investment quota of $ 7,145,000,000. QFII will use the FTSE Xinhua A50 index futures to hedge, is the FTSE Xinhua A50 index futures the stability of legitimate participants. domestic speculative money is FTSE A50 index futures important players in the convenience of their use of their own in the domestic A share market and the Singapore futures market speculation and arbitrage trading. In addition, foreign funds on the A shares are also interested in the FTSE Xinhua A50 index futures are important participants, the A50 index futures as a substitute for their investment.
3, FTSE Xinhua A50 index futures prices are on the influencing factors
A-share market, and the FTSE Xinhua A50 index and the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index has a high correlation , which is why the factors that affect the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index will also affect the FTSE Xinhua A50 index, thus affecting the price index.
(1) macroeconomic factors, changes in economic trends at home and abroad
, and the inner cycle of market economy of operation rules, are important factors affecting the stock market in the economic prosperity of the upcoming mm and at the stage of prosperity and development of stock index futures prices showed a rising trend; the contrary in the stock index futures prices during the depression will become depressed. At the same time the Government's fiscal monetary policy and industrial policy also have an impact on related sectors, thereby affect the index in proportion to the weight of the trend, thereby affecting the movement of means.
(2) constituent stocks of the companies and the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index
factors as FXI A50 index futures in particular, is one of the constituent stocks of the heavily weighted stocks such as Sinopec and Bank of China when the concentration of dividend distribution or bonus issue will have a great impact index. in which the cash dividend will reduce the stock price will be reduced market capitalization; stock dividend will reduce the stock price, but will not affect the flow of market value; bonus issue will increase the market capitalization; Fund donation will reduce the share price will not reduce the market value; issuance and circulation of new shares issued will increase the market value, thus pushing up the stock index.
(3) weights of individual stocks movements
A shares on the stock market from the impact point of view, must FTSE Xinhua A50 index of shares of particular concern to the sample, the sample shares of certain investment opportunities may exist. power re-sample prices dramatic fluctuations, will lead to fluctuation in stock market capitalization, thus affecting the stock movements, that blue chip companies leverage. Therefore, the trend of concern to heavyweight to anticipate the market's trend. while also concerned about the trend of other related indices, as above Shanghai Composite Index and the Shenzhen index.
(4) institutional speculators operating
FTSE Xinhua A50 index futures mainly speculative investors in the international and domestic institutional investors, combined with the sample of stock index options characteristics, determine its will easily be manipulated. because of its banking sector accounted for more than 20% weighting, while the banking sector is the strongest of all sections of the plate in the linkage, international rating agencies can suppress or sing through the bank index shares, the index stocks are also in linkage with the banking sector under the effect of driving up with the down, so that the FTSE Xinhua A50 index in accordance with their wishes up or down, to Jiancang or shipping purposes, the stock index futures prices also have a great impact.
addition, from the perspective of institutional investors may be concerned about: Singapore launch of stock index futures A50, QFII movement of the product; A50 index futures came out and the FTSE Xinhua Hong Kong-listed interactions between A50ETF ; trends in the underlying index stocks. concerned agencies speculators is helpful for understanding the latest market direction, follow the directions can get a stable income, or to avoid greater risk.
(reprinted some of the original articles and knowledge), Singapore FTSE Xinhua China A50 index futures market for the burial of the great risk
SGX FTSE Xinhua A50 index futures September 5, 2006 launch, I believe that the presence of foreign futures for the Chinese stock market contains enormous risks, However, the majority of our investors are not aware of it, I think half of 2006 China's stock market rally began the crazy side, and SGX A50 is likely to have a certain relationship between index futures.
1, the status of China's stock market has created favorable international conditions for speculators
the world is China's stock market has a unique feature is that stock prices generated by the outstanding shares, but the weight calculated by the total share capital, which makes some of the small proportion of outstanding shares the total capital stock has a lot of leverage, such as Bank of China, ICBC shares outstanding only about 5% of the total share capital, but the calculation of the weight is the total share capital, such a result would come out of reality, if this 5% N% of the outstanding shares rose, then in fact is considerable and outstanding shares of the total share capital of 20 times higher N%, simply say the kinetic energy prices is magnified by 20 times. At present the Bank of China, ICBC's market value accounted for Shanghai Stock Market about 37% of funds under control if there is a large share of these two outstanding shares of 5%, which means under control 37% of the market value of Shanghai stock market. China's stock market the existence of this reality, the international investment capital through the manipulation of A Index, the Singapore index arbitrage creates favorable conditions for strong, simple manipulation of a few if they talk about a super market shares, then the index can manipulate the A shares, while the A share index of the ups and downs can directly affect the A50 Index Zhang fell, so they can index futures on the A50 in Singapore by their large profits
2, control of the Shanghai Composite Index on the control of the FTSE Xinhua A50 index
domestic investors ignore the existence of stock index futures in Singapore A major reason is that many people think that the subject of the Singapore Index Futures Index A50 index, different from the domestic A-share index, in fact, this view is naive and one-sided. China's stock market in the process of development has introduced a number of indices, but eventually play a leading role in the Shanghai Composite and Shenzhen into a mean, which is the main Shanghai Composite Index, China's stock market from a historical perspective, the Shanghai Composite Index in the number and decided to play a leading role in Shanghai rose up the other indices, the Shanghai index fell down the other, there is no emergence of a separate operation in the Shanghai Composite Index, from the operation of these indices can be seen on the Shanghai Composite Index tracks the shadow of a The Shanghai Composite Index almost a replica, so the control of the stock market in China, the Shanghai Composite Index on the control of all, this also applies to the FTSE Xinhua A50 index, if the Shanghai Composite is up and FXI When the possibility of A50 index rose almost 100%. So for the Singapore index futures arbitrage A50 in terms of speculative funds, control of the Shanghai Composite Index actually control the FTSE Xinhua A50 index.
3, who possible to carry through the control of Singapore's benchmark Shanghai Composite Index futures
Some might argue that China's stock market has not opened, the international speculative capital market speculation on the Chinese stock market is currently nowhere to turn, it is not true, in theory, now There are some powerful financial groups that can be speculative arbitrage, the first is the QFII, as a QFII can buy A shares made in the country, while in Singapore and then to buy stock index futures, if they are bought in China Bank of China, ICBC and other broad market index stocks, then the manipulation of index arbitrage is not ruled out the possibility of the Singapore futures; other corporate behavior can not be ignored, currently does not record the number of foreign multinationals, and these companies to buy A shares in China in foreign buying of index is the proper and lawful, and these enterprises and foreign joint large speculative funds of index arbitrage in Singapore may also exist; CNOOC oil futures events, but also indicate the domestic futures market, foreign capital inflows may also be there, which made domestic and foreign capital together through the manipulation of index arbitrage, short of that possible
As China continues to open the channels of speculative foreign funds have joint gradually increased, and these channels are likely to far exceed the size of our imagination.
4, the frightening thing is that we are not aware of the existence of risk
appeared in China's stock market in 2006 a magnificent bull market, most people believe that the current round of stock market is made as to promote the appears, although we can not deny the share reform in the current round of the role of the bull market, but neglected aspect of stock market funds is not to promote rational, more noteworthy is that the halo in the share reform we will ignore the huge market risk, A50 index futures in Singapore is one of them. if the current bull market and the Singapore index madness has a certain relationship, then the Chinese stock market may have been the enormous risks, because the current from the Chinese stock market rose 998 points in a row space of about 200%, the market behind have accumulated a huge risk, but outside of a joint stock investment funds using indicators backhand short, then it will give China a huge stock market disaster, because when China's stock market plunged down the more the more deep, speculative short funds in the stock index futures before they can get more profits.
the most horrible thing is that now we do not recognize the existence of such risks, many people still immersed in the excitement and success of the share reform bull market frenzy.
Issing
information:
East Bank Deputy General Manager Mr. Liu Zhongyuan futures article 2006-08-25 14:53
. fired the index futures Battle: The Chinese challenge in Singapore FTSE China A50 index futures when the legitimacy of
a people can not afford preemptive rights of non-natural and fair play
how to look, optimistic estimate should be released end of the year, while the Singapore Exchange has announced plans to launch in September 5th FTSE Xinhua A50 index futures. For this will have a positive or negative impact? if significant negative effects, should take measures to check it still stand? this series of questions is a fever between the domestic market.
Singapore says
Some people think Singapore launch of China's stock index futures is a good thing reason is of course wrong. but considering the reality, this rush of the runway-style competition, or whether some would be too cruel.
act of domestic public opinion in Singapore has shown great concern. should be said that worries are not groundless, but the place was previously proved by the fact that a large number.
these concerns, expressed a lot of Singapore-style shows to appease.
Vice Chairman Wang Ruidian said SGX : China A shares A-share market is still pricing power, while the FTSE Xinhua China A50 index futures is price discovery process in financial markets play a complementary role.
SGX products and services at the Department of International Product Brief Pei-yu said: China A-share market arbitrage induced fluctuations, SGX answer is: they are not in the product design QFII special consideration as a major customer groups, SGX launched before a few other markets for stock index futures, until now there is no evidence that market manipulation through the local stock market in Singapore. The size of this position is not sufficient to manipulate the market. have also been worried about the Taiwan market, but long-term practice has proved that no ulterior motives of the bodies interfere with the market the two products.
really just a > unfair competition
Needless to say, we have the experience of derivatives transactions as Singapore. In this case, we do need to make more efforts to improve their own competitiveness. However, can not see , the new A-shares index futures on the level of competitiveness depends on the experience of failure.
A-share market in China is the home market, the development is for the purpose of stock index futures market hedging instruments. in the design of the system and stock index futures rules, the gold must be placed everywhere in the care of the securities market in mind, the goal is to play a positive role in stock index futures, as far as possible to limit their possible negative impact, not in pursuit of trading volume for the first goal. However, Singapore is the offshore market, the pursuit of trading volume is well justified, as to whether the mainland stock market will have a negative impact, they need not be responsible for using care not. In this case, the competition is unequal between the two The.
this point, only to compare the two exchanges can easily find the design contract.
1, used in gold in Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index as the benchmark. Why the broad-based index, mainly on account of anti- manipulation ability. SGX selected A50 index, those who attempt to manipulate the market, means lower costs and more opportunities. Of course, the more the favor by making the index futures trading volume will be more large. If volume for the first goal, this option will undoubtedly have an advantage.
A50 index as 50 stocks are all stocks in the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index, the equivalent of digging a 300 index in the core section, therefore, making control of the A50 Index on the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index almost control, even in the same time introduced new stock index futures, stock index futures is also home to Singapore index futures just hold the In this case, how do we compete? is not ignoring the possibility of manipulation of the stock market to a smaller A30 index? Obviously, this is not possible. people can disregard the safety of the stock market, it is because other people's children do not feel bad, and we are their children, how can we disregard!
2, in which the development of stock index futures gold price limits to take into account the current provisions of the securities market, using the same proportion of 10%. SGX is no limit to a complete release. day of our stock index futures is really price limits, no liquidity, the Singapore Exchange is that all investors must look to the temple, and will only become more active. that I do not believe, look at Taiwan, have been provides a precedent.
from a competition perspective, the market appears more extreme, the more active trading in Singapore. Of course you can say, we can not set price limits and even the stock market price limits also abolished ah. However, this competition continues, not only the index of introduction of night market transactions. on the domestic stock market, as it is not the international variety, there is no need for night market transactions. in the information disclosure, domestic usually after 5 o'clock in the afternoon revealed that the time period is fair to all investors .
SGX trading hours can be described as the distinctive design, in addition to simultaneous transactions during the day, but also introduced 15:40-19:00 late trading. this time it is important to the domestic news and related disclosure of information related to the time Singapore, prices can be adjusted immediately, while domestic investors because they have stopped trading, often inaccessible. More importantly, due to Singapore's closing price already includes the latest news, actually for the stock market in China set the tone for tomorrow .
this, how do we compete?! also pushed late offer? or to delay the disclosure of information after 19:00? If the latter, people will further delay the closing time of 1 hour, we'll follow the delay? true To this response, I am afraid that people had messed up and rest time, this index futures have a strong competitive edge, this competition is not all from domestic stock market to cause significant adverse effects. . we all know, is an important trick manipulator is: to advance on the layout of a large number of stock index futures positions in one direction and then in the stock market to launch the attack in the same direction, if succeeded, in spite of paying a certain spot on the price, but as long as the futures benefits outweigh the costs, you can get to manipulate profits. In this regard, countries have adopted the practice of futures position limit, the aim is to limit the manipulators to manipulate profits.
under the gold despite a relatively strict position limits, but , SGX has also introduced the case of stock index futures, the dealer can increase the position by the method SGX ...

Optimize the financial environment to support new industries and financial innovation system

 The development of new industries, is a person, financial, and material stock of resources, incremental reallocation of resources, re-combination process of innovation. Among them, the re-allocation of financial resources is a key hub of the financial system, location of living. Our existing financial market system, financial system, financial instruments system, financial service system, as well as interoperability between the financial sector would be difficult to develop new industries that provide comprehensive, effective and efficient financial support. Optimize the financial environment should include three main connotations: the first is that financial institutions can into the system and product mix, particularly in small, innovative enough to be rich in resources, financial institutions; followed must have innovation and vitality, and development of different types of growth for different stage business needs of the diverse financial instruments and products; also represent the most advanced market economies the most active economic form - the capital market can play in this system plays a key role to play hub, levers, driving effect. To nurture and develop new industries, we must deepen the financial system from multiple levels of innovation, the financial resources to speed up the boot configuration to the new industries, and other resources on this basis led to the accumulation of new industries.

first to develop GEM and venture capital, focusing on growth of direct finance system, to mobilize civil society gathering surplus capital to new industries.

GEM starts, the demonstration effect of listed companies has become the biggest business drivers, emerging entrepreneurs - Venture - Venture Capital - GEM . This is the laboratory scientists to move directly promoting enterprise, innovation and active participation of private capital enthusiasm. The capacity to attract high-risk equity capital supply. In addition, some companies take the lead in the enterprise market will lead to thousands of active norms, beginning of the venture capital market, according to the standard constraints on, for entrepreneurship, innovation enterprises bigger and stronger norms laid the basis for the operation.

China's venture capital industry has become the fastest-growing new industry. According to Qing dynasties Venture Capital Research Center, since 2006, venture capital to accelerate growth, the annual increase of 30%. In Shenzhen, Zhongguancun and other places, began as a technology venture capital investment and financing of the main channel. Venture capital to continue to strongly support the current development of the industry, promote industry self-regulation, promoting the formation of industry service standards.

With the increase in the overall level of national income while the rich-poor gap there, few people grasp the huge amount of wealth. To these resources, innovation and entrepreneurial resources into entrepreneurial resources, great potential. Present in the strict sense of the scale of angel investing 10 billion yuan will, while the U.S. has reached 200 billion U.S. dollars. Zhongguancun, Shenzhen, Zhejiang, driven by the local government established by local entrepreneurs, or . At the policy level, you can consider the formation of angel investors to provide more preferential measures.

Second, the development of specialized small and medium, new financial institutions to focus on a more flexible financial system for the financial industry to penetrate new industries and create more point.

new industry total demand for financial services giant, requires a high degree of heterogeneity, prevalence of financial system does not match with the same phenomenon. Only financial institutions to promote professionalism, segmentation, diversification, a more colorful and more flexible financial system to be able to ensure the safety and efficiency in the premise of meeting these diverse, multi-stage financial services needs.

Zhejiang China and Thailand banks always adhere to the a high efficiency, strict control, the risk of small small business credit service model. As of 2009 12 at the end, small business loans were 8.985 billion yuan, accounting for the line of the 81.77% of the loan balance, the vast majority are single loan of 100 yuan. Hangzhou, Zhejiang Science and Technology specially set up bank branches, clear high-tech enterprise located in the service, while the bank's assessment indicators, provisions and other distinguished from other branches. Some large commercial banks are also setting up a dedicated investment banking or SME Credit, responsible for services in key high-tech enterprises, SMEs, and to establish mechanisms and capital market Unicom.

developed countries in Europe, technology leasing forty years of development history, is a business model with high maturity, more than 30% of the research and production test needs to be met through technological lease. In China, the technology is still relatively small-scale leasing, corporate demand for research equipment leasing through science and technology to achieve less than 1%.

Third, through the development of non-standardized products, extensive line of financial products, financial support for emerging industries to provide effective product carrier.

standardized financial instruments, risk-return structure, difficult and innovative companies to match the risk-return characteristics. In the U.S., Silicon Valley Bank to service start-up of the SME Bank from the past is the business closed, and gradually turned into high-yield low-risk business, where innovation is an important tool for customers to obtain loans of stock call options, in the provision of loans line of credit with the customers and the related credit services negotiations, it is usually required in the form of equity warrants to obtain the right to purchase shares of the client. China, in recent years, some commercial banks have also introduced a

In practice, launched in 2009 in Hangzhou small corporate bond trust fund, CITIC Securities products designed for small and medium Ji He notes, on the use of a technology. In India and other countries have also developed a financing tool for SME clusters in the package of assets, credit enhancement, product pricing, risk matches, we shall adopt new financial technology.

Fourth, to address similar intellectual property assessment, pricing, trading, and other special items of professional services and effective use of information resources focusing on such issues, the establishment of an efficient, professional system of financial intermediation services, investment and financing docking solution

how to solve the problem of information asymmetry, is a new industry financial support of the short board.

IP pledge loan application process difficult in practice. One important reason is that bank loans are difficult to resolve intellectual property pledged large number of professional issues, particularly the valuation of risks and legal risks. IP rating agencies need professional assessment of the concept of intellectual property rights have an accurate grasp of the pledge. Currently there are rating agencies began to establish a

Some Development of intermediate services, some commercial banks, using their own customer management and information superiority, as recommended by venture capital projects, financial advisory fees charged by banks or venture capital investment based on business conditions after the re-provision of credit. This approach promoted the direct and indirect financial Unicom, financial services, improve the efficiency of financial services for banks to improve credit quality and risks, provides a new channel, to achieve the enterprise, banking, venture capital win-win situation.

Fifth, government guidance funds, industry-focused investment fund, for the government and the market wheel drive configuration of financial resources to new industries to provide more effective mechanism or carrier.

financial resources to break the traditional pattern of support for emerging industries, innovative use of financial instruments. Focuses on leveraging market-based incentive and restraint mechanisms, to play the leverage of government funds, the guiding role. The functions of government according to market method, the selection of specialized agencies in accordance with international best practice management of industrial funds, rather than their own business, which makes the quality of public finances and efficiency of capital investment more secure.

from the practice in recent years, government guidance funds, industry funds showed faster development momentum. Preliminary statistics from last year, the national, provincial industry funds more than 40 only, the fund target size of 2,000 billion yuan. Early growth stage for major investment or strategic emerging industries, small businesses and micro enterprises as the main investment target of industry funds, government funds should play in which the guide, lead role. Meanwhile, the fund operational performance assessment, but also different from other types of funds should take the standard. Also based on various industries and different industry clusters within the region, enterprises cluster development trends, tailored to multiple specialized industry fund, industry fund to promote the formation of several different industries, different regions of the collaborative development of new industry cluster effect. Urgent need to develop private equity funds, industry funds the standards of conduct, industry guidelines, the management approach.

six elements focus on the integration of financial resources and to vigorously promote the financial support of the various subsystems coordination, cooperation mechanisms.

a single element, a single sector, individual policies can not fundamentally solve the problem of financing technology companies. To do government, industry, academia, research, gold , venture capital fund of funds, buyout funds industry, science and technology security, science and technology insurance, collection of bonds, financing, leasing and other innovative products, tools integration, Can even be considered around the

In practice, Shenzhen, Zhongguancun, Sichuan and other local commercial banks, the sponsor institution, trust, venture capital institutions, credit guarantee institutions and insurance companies, financial cooperation, scientific and technological innovation to build alliances, to provide comprehensive financial solution. Industrial and Commercial Bank of China launched the

seven soft environment is focused on the financial ecology, dilute the concept of geographical space industrial park, to financial innovation, financial service system to promote new industries based on the formation of clusters.

traditional industrial park service to focus more on infrastructure, policy support and so on. Not appropriate to simply adopt one or two decades ago ring set High Park, Development Zone, the practice, and focus on the use of market-based screening, aggregation mechanism, the enhanced focus on soft factors.

example, in Hangzhou, led by the security company, financial institutions play their respective advantages, involved in different aspects and point selection. The first round of screening is mainly based angel fund, the final stage, mainly banks, the main sponsor. Fund to invest in the 29 innovative companies have covered the modern media, information services, animation and game, education and training, design services, 20 sub-cultural and creative industries sectors. This financial innovation as a link to promote the emerging industry clusters.

, of course, because of the special nature of the development of new industries, face greater risks of financial innovation, financial innovation requires a more comprehensive risk control system more flexible and achieve financial innovation and financial stability, financial risk control ability of unity, so as to guarantee the sustainability of financial innovation.

Russia's long crime fiction

 Article IX
.
how about that score? ; no, evil said bitterly.
! anyway! Take a shot at the expense! If necessary, I went to another coach! let him go noisy! Bah! these people! Well! you know me, but should! up, he grabbed Nikita said:
go, > increase again. br> No, say you've got schizophrenia. who said? me, and then ran away across the street, and almost run over by a car, Kita also began to feel uncomfortable if it also began to criticize their own carelessness: if Levitin had tuberculosis, he should not have promised to drink coffee.
him, is another disease! all these weird anecdote tell you the bar. just beware: Do not tell anyone else. If you people say, I immediately said: Nikita was lying, he did not talked with me. understand it? > paralyzed in bed, my mother in the nursery nurse, you think, what means she can pay! little pay to take home, only tears, which she did not know before plugging holes! is to buy rice, or shoe repair or to pay the rent. my home There are sister and grandmother. our house is like a mental hospital. you know, once I was in a hotel mm is abroad to participate in competition, I was lying in my room, reading and suddenly heard a knock at the door. I Open the door, the door stood an uncle said to me: l hh Today is my birthday I live in the next room we would like to sing karaoke hh OK, if you please forgive me disturb. r
I looked at him side thought: You know, every day at home we sing karaoke OK! was the day his father opened the TV sound, Grandma turned on the radio, my sister play the guitar, she wanted to be a singer, her mother loudly scolding all people! noise, shouting, racket that is what Kara hh ah OK, is this still affect me? it is gentle lullabies to me. even tear a hundred voices singing, I do not seriously hh A discount is not the list of housing improvement: because they are just over 8 square meters per capita. to the officials, said: father paralyzed in bed, crazy grandma clothes do not avoid the body, are a waste of breath. Levitin also not have their own personal space, he slept on the sofa in the fold.
their school day to a well dressed, a man named Andre.
from children in which he singled out Levitin. outset been talking with him, then diligently to Levitin went home and saw the loud shouting of the mother, heard the television and radio noise. So on Levitin said:
.
;
; Levitin cried with excitement.
Andrea laughed:
Second: You should obey me. I want you to jump into Bingku December, naked, and you draw a cross in the chest immediately jump. not more words. ah? Levitin nodded.
Levitin since then to live a good life. Andre for his food and clothing, Levitin is home for the night. He lay folded on the sofa, do not bother with the sister and her mother spoke, the boy simply had no strength to even speak out.
Later, as the athletes said, luck, and get a few money. As agreed with the coaches, as Levi Beijing has never been whether money, Andeliesai give him an envelope, said:
a lot of things: my mother bought a gift to my sister, and even to dislike the grandmother also bought a new pair of pajamas. later on, got money, not squandering Levitin, and start saving money ready to buy a house. He was very happy, is simply flying in the earth.
over two years, once said to him, Andrea:
Beijing nodded his head, Beijing asked.
br> br> ; Levitin asked.
Andre said:
He also heard of doping. ; Levitin some say it more clearly. things people want to develop the elixir of life. ; Andre smiled a gentle smile, I can not give it to all people, can only give my favorite and most promising athletes. future athletes.
> . Yes, yes, lying, perhaps, you will not get Shabing. You see he was still running Lie Niya mm ah fight, and he had been eating a r l peace. is entirely possible, you will so fortunate. But whatever ye that you adhere to a few years, you can earn a lot of money. sneered:
a lot of money? The. good, . ,
coach calmly explained:
Levitin panic.
sparkle in the eyes of Andrea.
and packaging related to pharmacies selling exactly the same. You can secure in, do not surreptitiously taking additives. Who would not be any doubt. a few, we all think that guy is a national sports community hope, continue to send him abroad to participate in various competitions, starting with youth groups, and then an adult group.
final Levitin bought their house, clothes and shoes, and accept Andrea's advice and began to save money for the next black day, although perhaps a better future will be as successful as it is today. but do not want a bolt from the blue:
indeed seen in the flames, smell the burning smell and even feel that he come to the firefighters joked with him, endlessly repeated:
;
after the weight gain, and started the beginning of stomach hh
Levitin also heroic fight with these cases, he even consciously increased the dose of r l peace, he hoped to expel pain stimulants . but there is no effect, just the opposite mm only feel worse.
Andre was informed of the situation, worried ordered:
Levitin, obedience to the rest of the l peace hh r later handed over to Andre had a heart attack. This is not talk about winning the prize money, and save their lives is the key!
Andrea never forgotten their students. sometimes came to visit him, give him money and also very excited and said:
He left, went before the mirror Levitin, depression, looked at his face. the mirror is an old man face swollen. but Levitin also temperature regulation disorders, and now he often felt cold.
; that why you told me this? There are many such people. It seems, Andrea mm Oh, sorry, Nikita, your father is a good agent. You see the ball played well hh Lieni Ya!, right? ; right, . It seems, l r did not destroy his peace. later cried:
I like this you will become. probably, I'm dying, Lie Niya lucky, and I unfortunately, please convey my greetings to your father. ; interesting hh has sold his soul, only to come up ahead. Lieni Ya is not rich, his family is all crazy. Do you understand? ; that he comes from what kind of family? They have no parents, living with her grandmother, about his grandmother was very old, yet they both practice a ball game with Andre before they have even heard of sheets, ; while the other people such as Walter King. BAD. Igor the land to the brothers, they both achieved good results This, and, if to be honest, I Rabin results similar to Rabin's physical condition even better than I do now where Rabin ? straight body said.
Igor Volgin the selected Brother? me, Lie Niya, Igor Brothers hh sin we are very greedy, very much like money. It is one thing, almost like we are orphans on the other hand, if we patients who will not come to make trouble. Nikita, do not worry, you can not Ma Shashi Hou more than gold. in peace heart heart play tennis, your father want you to do the great work, you develop into a coach, to that he will tell you all the secrets. cut off his words.
Yes, I want money and you want the house hh? consequently have, do not worry about it. If you died less than three years old, you want to do? Kita suddenly admitted, What an idiot, into a look like, I am afraid to try again in a lifetime does not taste the food additive. not full three-year-old, shivering in the warm day, face bloated old man, who would be scared to. But Nicky Tower desperate, his desire to cars, Rong Yi, money hh for now, not in the future!
Levitin After talking with the words before the start Nikita went home, to talk openly with my father again:
door, Nikita slowed his pace. anger, the young man to calm down. That would be the case! yelling and threatening to no avail. my father said, shaking his head might be:
schizophrenia, it was cranky. We are a team of kids have not checked out, you go to tennis courts, hard training it. Do not believe the words of a madman. should be cunning act. Lie Niya also swallow this pill, but had sold him, he is now in Australia, perhaps, who can get the pill from her father?
Sha Guo soared in recent results, as well as Anton hh Although not . Anton rich parents, father was a diplomat. and Guo sand is the right person, in the subway station when the cleaner's sister pulled him grow up, as if they had only one room, owes a debt ass.
Nikita did not previously think about how his father's students come from what social class, but now suddenly understand: the players were divided into two kinds of people. a class of children who are successful, while the other children who are poor, often is no father or no mother. And on the great achievements in tennis are made after a child. coaches worked tirelessly to each school to select the most promising children, gathered them under his wing as concerned about the son as interested in them: for them to eat, for them to drink, for they wear.
Nikita grew more and more clear: Levitin tell the truth, his father and the scope of use of the prohibited drug. As long as think about the list of those stars is enough. Oleg, he is now where? shine missing for two years. Katuo Fu, who appears to be rising, but suddenly fell ill, people say young man had cancer. also There Baasha, he went to Spain, is still playing, no longer do in a foreign country made great success in particular, but still satisfactory. Ruofu meters out there, unfortunately, dead, how dark history, he later alcohol, wander around a fight to death. Nikita to see now that the vast majority of athletes dressed father culture, come from so to speak, unhappy family. and all the boys no good death: not dead is sick, there are those who become alcoholic. continue to run on the tennis court or go to college, and one of the few.
you think you know the truth after Nikita fear? will throw away the mind any idea about additives? that can be wrong! he came up with a splendid joke: he decided to go to the pharmacy to buy peace of r l to tune package. that is, to pull out the bottle containing additives, and then filled with normal tablets of the drug cork back. Levitin said that the appearance of stimulants, like with ordinary vitamin tablets, which means that no one would find that to be transferred package. If the father did not want to help her son, did not want to make him a champion, Nikita on their own to care for themselves.
boy bought a l r start wait in peace. He did not wait long, but only to get the place completely in his doping did not think of another place. Andre onset of nerve root inflammation it, and so powerful, coaches can only stay in bed. Today, he requested his son:
pharmacies to be cheaper. You put the money to bring her Grab the money in the envelope has been sealed, and avoid the money fell out. . He came to understand: This is it, a success! do not look through other people's packages, you can buy a bottle directly to the Anna, maybe aunt also willing to sell it, she was a living by selling stimulants. To this end Nigeria Kita also opened his own piggy bank, just in case he asked his mother for a hundred dollars, and my heart is full of endless reverie. But there was trouble.

Ministry of Environmental Protection the unfinished task of reducing emissions, not allowed to market!

 Within one year before applying for verification of serious environmental violations occurred in the enterprise, environmental protection departments at all levels should not be considered

2 21, Ministry of Environmental Protection has issued

notification requirement, the year before the application for verification of serious environmental violations occurred within the enterprise, environmental protection departments at all levels should not be accepted for verification applications, including: a major or serious unexpected happened environmental events, the total emissions of major pollutants has not completed the task, was ordered deadline of governance, limited production limitations or stop regulation by the Environmental Protection Department or the provincial environmental protection department of punishment, more than 10 million by the environmental protection department fines. Since the release of this provision after 6 months from the date of commencement.

in the verification process, in violation of environmental impact assessment approval and the hazardous chemicals, hazardous wastes pollution or due to environmental events caused mass relocation of tasks that must be implemented in the enterprise, the company still has not been the case the following correction law, environmental protection departments should be returned to the verification of application materials, and not in 6 months environmental verification and then accept their application for listing.

tickets early to get listed on the green, it means for enterprises to increase the financing of chips. To the financing or refinancing of the company, the appropriate time window is critical. Some environmental problems of enterprises, such as the transformation of major pollution treatment facilities did not immediately resolved, the ministry has spared this, the enterprise gives the promise, in a certain period of time to complete the rectification.

, however, completed by the end of December 2009 on the supervision of listed companies found that after the special, accepted under the supervision of listed companies in 90 enterprises in 85 environmental improvement measures implemented to complete all environmental commitments rectification only 58 companies. May 2010, the Environmental Protection Department issued a circular on the situation after the inspection, Zijin Mining Group Co., Ltd., Tangshan Jidong Cement Co., Ltd., China Coal Energy Company Limited, 11 listed companies for failure to complete the listing before commitment to environmental issues to be rectified by criticism. Subsequent months, Zijin Mining pollution incidents shocked the nation.

how to more actively to prevent The notice issued by the Ministry of Environmental Protection also reflects the existence of polluting enterprises firmly say

notice also the verification process to make clear that counterfeiting, the company found there is fraud, intentionally concealed the fact that significant illegal acts, environmental protection departments at all levels shall terminate the inspection, and In a year no longer accept the application for listing of environmental verification. For there is fraud, intentionally concealed the fact that acts of illegal enterprises listed on a major environmental verification technology consulting unit, the provincial environmental protection department should be informed and above criticism, and in 2 years no longer accept the preparation of technical reports; Environmental Protection Department will revoke the relevant responsible certificates.

notice on-site inspections also made a request: the provincial environmental protection department in the verification process, to increase corporate environmental and safety hazards of the site investigation to urge reform efforts. Especially involving heavy metals, dangerous chemicals and tailings of the enterprise, to arrange for experienced personnel to strengthen site inspection and found that the problem required turnaround time. There are significant environmental issues for businesses, should wait until all the-spot verification of completion of rectification and only after a preliminary opinion issued by the consent of the verification or verification opinion.

Bell tolls for the beautiful Summer Palace

 We can finally see the ultimate beauty of the Yuanmingyuan, the screen will light elegant tear off the crazy time, song east bloodshot eyes, the face of moviegoers when there is a little nervous. In the audience assorted Lord of the Sina blog Qing surrounded respected expert in the visual pleasure of a rare You Youran through 93 minutes. Those who are too heavy for the subject, people felt a fear, which is the elite of the city without a head normal rhythm of life strong contrast, when young people will be a martyr for truth, justice, qualities of light tortured wits. Therefore, the music piece will tour to east, is actually a large-scale promotion of Yuanmingyuan documentary that the film business in the future fate of the Yuanmingyuan, the is bound to be an embarrassing and tragic ending dusk.
movie law-abiding, well, I can see the director and the production team's ambitions. image computer graphics, perfect, picture powerful, magnificent, peace and prosperity spray CCTV spray fragrance intoxication under the super-hit, Culture and Imperialism Said eloquent on the macro context of globalization and the opening up of China, the so-called strong culture and weak culture of conflict, a lot of embarrassing and painful national pride and humiliation in the past, high-spirited patriotic theme with strong past Fate of the fond dreams of empire can be fully mixed. Qu east remarks before the screening is very interesting, the tone he said with tragic grief, China, Hollywood cinema have been occupied, a large ethnic Chinese national elites can not even screened in the cinema China's cinema managers are not a little bit of a sense of responsibility. finished, the production of the steps, a brilliant atmosphere to the film screen and the silky beautiful music accompanied by winding, then a moment of oppression from history.
recent study Mao's Hundred Days Reform of Shanghai Construction Sculley, and after the Opium War history, taking into account all silver scholars argue a strong position in China's trade imbalance with the world, is echoing the late 80's romantic and political economists advocated the so-called blue civilization, we finally understand a little, Kangxi and Qianlong of the so-called possession of the world's GDP one third of the Empire era (I deeply suspect that the source and the source of this figure), creating a landscape of human aesthetic play the ultimate works of art of architecture - the Summer Palace, but guns and mercenaries in the moment reduced to ashes under the iron heel, and the dignity of the empire, filled with opium smoke in bed between the Xianfeng emperor unworthy of their ancestors into lust tear. Qing history is not the speech, dense fog, by the ideology about the history of numerous taboos, and in no way No comments relaxed environment of the historical, aesthetic sense of the great documentary film Summer Palace to look sympathetic, and retreat was hard. We can imagine, one hundred and thirty million Chinese primary and secondary students into the theater after watching this film, in addition to increasing our more than a century spread of xenophobic (we used to praise the patriotism of extreme xenophobia), there will be no room for rational thinking. they will continue to talk about Garfield super girls, happy to go on the way home, continuing examination crazy dream to succeed in the traditional , and the historian's efforts to fog moments in self-esteem and happiness in the drug culture of illusion come down and flee. Xu Xiaoping, out of the theater at the time said something very classic, now filming Summer Palace itself is a mistake. and we has been talked about endlessly and labeling Taiping Rebellion, Boxer Rebellion, Sanyuanli Anti-British and so epic hero myth, so far, given the strong stand in the present historical period into the specific context of the peasant movement, In addition, the sacred can not break the false consciousness of the people locked in all the history of the shrine may not decadent touch, shall not be violated, self-anesthesia away from all historical truth.
presumptuous to assume that we are always history and the history of the hypothesis feeling of intoxication tramples the people and things that elapsed time. For the Old Summer Palace was burned cruel reality, we always refer to Victor Hugo's humanitarian compassion language, knowledge of the civilized world as a class for the relentless lashing of such atrocities. However, we did not realize, Hugo for Royal Garden Chinese Empire aesthetic charm and feeling of regret in the human mind from the art of beautiful left traces in the loss. The musical culture of the Orient loneliness, landscape fun mood, and Egypt as pyramid temple in Athens with the brilliant sparkle of human treasure, known to the world the ups and downs of their fate and kept the ruins of the outcome of those Qiannianyitan but just pay homage. And I can see is a continuation of Chinese civilization for thousands of years, many great and glorious palace has long vanished in the dynasties, Han and Tang Dynasties brilliant mark has been hard to find in the land of China In 2003, I have a piece of wilderness in the western suburbs of Xi'an, the wild, hard to find that an annihilation of the stones, ruins Fanggong buried deep among the weeds in the clusters, we cherish the memory of those who do the great monuments of human civilization on the Earth's birthmark should always be as indelible as it? who was smashed in the fine china, a lot of burnt masterpiece paintings, is like a burst of smoke, they should go back to heaven or hell. our anger from our amazing to see our world, there is another world, a rumbling sound of guns ahead of the world. This surprised and shock is a modern scholars do not understand, but a strong and deep cultural background of a great nation, or the literati class, more precisely, more literary artists have the temperament of the emperor, to master the fate of this nation does not actually have all the means contend with the so-called scientific or any possibility of industrialization. Yuanmingyuan was burned book exudes the aesthetic ebony silk porcelain ashes, those with the integration of nature and the great Shinto philosophy and art practice, there are a few pieces of cold weapons and toys shirt, how can withstand the strength of the steel to promote hegemony?
way, I even had a crazy idea As a group of cruel people, just as bloody history of Kublai Khan swept through Europe, when they enter the Summer Palace , is the kind of gorgeous shaken by the extreme exquisite manners. However, a flash, like elgin General Sir or grant such a Victorian feel the pain of art connoisseurs, bearing the glorious imperial gardens and exquisite artistic achievements of people cowardice always remind them just entering the heart of the expedition were ancient civilizations - and how small you are humble. and this rigid aristocratic British and French troops deep steel will be placed in narrow guns ugly situation, thoroughly angered Another of the world the dignity of the sun never sets, from the dignity of the sense, when Queen Victoria started the Opium War's most famous phrase echoed the words of the cold: the Eastern Empire to recover our dignity.
we can see that the the logic of flames, completely destroying the noble pride of the Chinese Empire to wipe out the artistic essence of civilization and the dignity of the Chinese Empire to wipe out the Chinese empire, the emperor's ridiculous, the noble and attitude. fire burned the Summer Palace, three days without a break. Since Opium War, Western powers found that the Chinese empire for diplomatic efforts to open markets is almost a never ending mission. Therefore, they coveted for a long time, a lot of the expedition to fear, but the era of industrial civilization, some showing off, and so they are extremely embarrassing is that the Empire is still in a very stable and persistent approach to their efforts. Yuanmingyuan the inevitable demise of a former imperial destiny sacrificial victims, but because it's Guanghua School of radiance, radiant elegance, peerless cultural landscape symbolic, Yuanmingyuan was burned to destroy the material and spiritual level, a great and ancient civilization, the aesthetic symbol, we are proud of calligraphy, architecture philosophy, the natural harmony of the artistically, literature, art, and we contribute to world civilization great achievement, a fire, then smoke billowing out of the Forbidden City covered the sun, lingering.
and since then, China has entered the great process of Westernization, the distant past, the red flag flying. Sunward years Tragedy Without an End rain. We have introduced a great philosophy and ideology for the entire nation to force the ideal cure. And today, we have to stand in the new moment of history and nostalgia of scientific development, harmonious society, Eight Honors and Eight Shames. We expensive to take the Summer Palace, people have run out of energy to want to see our long lost glory, bitter reminder to forget history is tantamount to betrayal of the cliches. We have so much confidence and inferiority of survival, struggle and resistance, blood won the dignity, then the blood loss of dignity. We fear forgetting history, we even use the fence around the ruins of Yuanmingyuan up. History is often the case, the Queen Mother built the Summer Palace, though far less than the scale of the Summer Palace, a few kilometers away from the patch of the lakes and mountains of rubble , poetry and painting, still stunning staged. We fear into the Summer Palace, see the site's dilapidated stone water law, history, solemn and cold gaze at us, and we are ignorant fear of turning a blind eye. that to some extent the history of indifference and a certain degree of paranoia for the history of everyday occurrence. The magnificent Summer Palace on the screen, like a dirge, in the most beautiful colors linger under the extravagant extravagant, ghosts without a break.
death knell for the Old Summer Palace whine, do not burn the Yuanmingyuan witness to restore the dignity of our culture. And today, the 21st century, the land of China since the 20th century revolution Hurricane sudden start burning our own Chinese culture, bright and ancient monuments; our hands extinction the traditional ties, we vent their anger on the invaders of patriotism macros are are all trying to escape. Do we dare face our splendid civilization, and we dare to embrace the cultural dignity of the now already broken? thank Song east. thanks to all thinking That period of history who, thanks to the film, too beautiful Summer Palace. We hear the death knell for the beautiful Summer Palace, the beautiful Chinese culture to moan.

Qihoo scenery turned into a banner or householders!

 If someone asked me: the flag and the odd tiger, you are more optimistic about what a?
Not hesitate to say that I am sure is an odd tiger.
I always thought that to do forum polymerization, the odd tiger and the banner will be the odd tiger live better. because it is the odd tiger technology to technologies, to channel a channel for money there is money, the most important influence in the industry to Zhou Hongyi, and often can change the impossible possible.
past week, we in stir, polymerization of this forum Qihoo second line, and, very likely, will be the odd tiger gave up!
Click www.qihoo.com, into the home is not familiar, but this had only the odd tiger Q & A sub-channel products, the original forum was renamed odd cool polymerization, of the Lord is from, people feel a meaningful. Although the link from the site, the odd tiger's website: Odd Cool Network | odd tiger net | 360 security center such a ranking, but its overall strategic plan is actually just the opposite: the highest weight was 360 security guards, this product has now spun off a separate development, then that is the odd tiger Q & A Web site, and the third is the odd tiger content aggregation networks to move to the original forum for the odd cool net.
all this, is the name of the revision, casually, quietly completed, thus weakening the forum before the polymerization mode. This is certainly not the sort Zhou Hongyi year strategic plan, in my view, this is likely to be the boss again turned to weeks.
great efforts to promote the original domain name now being used to promote the Q & A Web site linked to the previous printing of rumors that the odd tiger front adjust the personnel structure of the time quietly, and lay off action, in the show that the odd tiger, seems to have decided to forswear smash hit that has a forum in the Internet industry aggregation model.
At first, in order to win polymerization Forum first card, can be among the Internet portal to the list, the odd tiger press forward through twists and turns to get a license, place is the rumor was, the odd tiger could buy banner. pronto, everything have changed.
Why? looks fame forum aggregator sites, the limelight almost equal to old portal, just less than 3 years, it becomes unpredictable fate of it?
the final analysis, this is due to forum aggregator sites, despite the once popular high, but it has failed to establish their own distinctive brand and credibility of the media, it is difficult to obtain brand advertising, eventually leading to the establishment of effective business model can not be brought about by the direct result of nothing more.
forum aggregator sites, the reason can not establish their own brand and credibility of the media, first, because such sites and portals in order to distinguish the content to attract users attention, often select the most shocking content. but different forum posts and news, often unverified, and hunting adventures Yan, doing their utmost, and its fidelity can be imagined mm tendency to direct this content aggregation site overturning the credibility of the Forum and the media brand, thus losing the media properties, they so difficult to get plenty of brand advertising support. traditional gossip tabloid, when not rely on advertising to make money, but also by issuing money, and Internet media such media forms, especially in China, the main concept of Internet content services is free of charge, almost no body could make money from direct users.
Secondly, although the Forum aggregators retain users through technical means, but the jump in the form of content, leaving the brand image in the eyes of users is still the ultimate goal of stations, rather than the forum aggregation site itself. contrast , traditional portals such as Sina Sohu Although the content is reproduced in media, print media, but full release on its Web site platform, resulting in users set up their own media brand.
again, the forum can recommend content aggregation site, but can not control the content changes. those elements are set to headline a small web site can often engage in sex or some ad links like to expand their own interests, but ultimately damage to the reputation Forum aggregation sites, while many smaller sites can not afford the huge flow of sudden, Forum aggregation sites also leave a bad user experience.
In fact, the Forum aggregators do not realize the media is not the importance of the brand, they brand as their responsibility to create community media. However, in order not to rely on Searching the contents of the game, the editors have to pay the cost of enormous. The traditional portals easily thousands of editorial team, based on years of media resources, long-established media authority can not be easily leveraging mm from the portal site in order to stand out under the authority of , the contents of the sword seems easy road is the way to the final mm which resulted in the fate of the paradox of aggregation site forum. In fact, both struggling Forum aggregation site or blog network malaise, are fully explained Chinese Web portal in the current strong ability to influence and popularity together. Without a disruptive new technology, content to rely solely on an idea can not subvert the portal in the status of this industry.
odd tiger Because of its strong resources and technology, can do 360 guards could be questions and answers. So, the banner if the turn around, you can go in it?
I have great admiration for Mr. Zhou Hongyi's pride and superhuman courage, aggregate this forum things, if (I just said if) he gave up, who else can do that? Of course, this is just to give up not give up my personal guess, or they have more ambition to be hidden temporarily, a burst out one day, not necessarily.
Who knows? Perhaps, Zhou Hongyi's is greatness lies in the fact, in a big way through the huge investment of 360 million security guards, to a pretty big turn, has entered the plight of the Forum polymerization quietly marginalized, leaving only the opponent's banner lost this once hard to Si Shouzhe Road the week of the boss's generous hh

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 Said online no truth, but I really was lucky. Just learned how to access to submitted to a few real friends. And some have become friends ..
life to help a friend applied for a QQ, the first of his own added in, I naturally become the first users. He taught me how to chat, go to chat, how to join, how to pull the black. So I heeded his advice, given myself a net, into the thirty life chat room. because typing slow, and people did not dare to talk, just talk quietly to see. This view is more than 20 days. That day, they go to talk, suddenly, a who sent me is called spring saying: Hello. This is the first active and I greet people, I quickly back to the clumsy sentence: Hello. In this Liangzi, played enough to have half a minute. and then I started and so his next words. see people chatting, greeting all over, they begin to ask you what's, what, and how a series of household surveys, psychological thought, if also ask me to ignore him. can wait his full five minutes, only see that side of said the word slowly: young girl, I'm sorry, I was the first time into the chat room, typing is too slow, do not be angry. Ha ~ ~ I thought the music, ah, exactly, I'm afraid people will say slow, it seems there is slower than I am. In this way, we began a long chat marathon, the talk is more than a year. Not only us become the most intimate friends, and even his daughter and his wife have become my friends. wife will always there to give me a shout in the Q: sister, your brother drank too much yesterday, you persuade him that his poor health is to eat him for the medical, the doctor said not to drink wine (wife and his brother share a QQ). Ha, it seems, another quasi-wife and brother angry, or else, my wife will not run to Banjiu Bing's. waiting for him on the line, I would not polite reprimanded him up. until his wife big with the voice shouted: My dear, do not you tell on me again, and sister, and how I got here, she training me? wife always smiled and said: no. I and sister are women. We are one mind. brother and sister in law have sent hearty laughter, and I know this face, the day the clouds dispersed. wife would call us that, little sister, thank you. wife, polite What, he is my brother, you are my sister in law, it should be, ah. Our friendship has gone beyond the network. Although not yet met, but better than the reality a bit more sincere friend, a bit magnanimous. wife and my brother told me that they always in Jilin I open the door, welcoming me home at any time. But I spite of several opportunities to go, but I have deliberately avoided, such a feeling really good, we met on the network, the exchange of emotional distillation of the network, let us keep this simple siblings feelings, let me online, you can sense the distance The family network of deep affection it ~ ~ ~
in 0421 mixed with the longest got to know this face already. until now, no matter for what vest in, as long as three sentences, the Big Five will be played mercilessly true colors. Big Five into the 0421 I see the first a netizen. It was very familiar with the conversation we have when we all feel the need to meet. Thus, an appointment in the city to meet a large store front. That day, hot day, wearing a white skirt , pink T-shirt came to the appointment of the place, the phone rang to see a large number is five, then. how the sound on the side, looked up and saw a piece has a peaceful smile on the face, short hair is so capable and agile. people Managing the dough is, tone of voice is not high, but not by you do not listen carefully. In this way, we went to the network from the Internet, there is something, say hello to each other; want, and find a place to get-together, on-line anecdote, anecdotes of life, are we laughing information. Who is not something the Internet can not see each other, will have a psychological care and caring ~ ~ see her on, and will quickly say, where, and how not on the day. boiler shop, the original plan to seven million, suck! and the Big Five will be a joke: the Big Five, I converted boiler, no money, take my spot. plethora of scam artists now, the Big Five would find an excuse to refuse. (already done the mental preparation. the Internet for so long, as early as resistant to a variety of hit). I did not expect, she readily agreed, come on, get on my house, when to use, tell me to become. For a moment I touched described in this humble pen does not come. just want to tell you a heartfelt truth, meaning the network's own truth. as long as you pay for is the truth, it will return the real meaning.
tomorrow, the entire green, roots without tears, dragonflies, Netherlands rhyme, autumn leaves edge of the rain bamboo, small fan, bright moon, loneliness is not bitter, the whole world, when, text ... thank you for your slave, is your existence and prosperity of the 0421 chat rooms, but also brought me a sincere and pure feelings of friendship. network of friends === true + frank + care + care == friend. thank the network, thanks to friends ~ ~ ~

Concept of human rights has changed the process of human civilization

 Changed the concept of human rights day human civilization
Mao Yushi
Economic Research Institute is based on my very limited knowledge of history, I guess the last five years lived in the world's two hundred and fifty billion people (this number is based on Estimated number of assumptions out), the vast majority of life is very unfortunate. their life biggest problem is how to fill the stomach. from birth to the hunger. Most live to see the prime of life died. Therefore, until the year 1820, the world's population, the average life expectancy is only 26 years old. Even if barely something to eat, often encountered hurried retreat, wives and children, were displaced. famine and epidemic often occur. until the nineteenth century, human beings, Malthus's population has always been restricted by the rules of food restriction, can not get rid of hunger and disease. On the surface, this is due to technology developed, but in my opinion, the human most of the human disaster caused by human actions. Otherwise, words, human development can be accelerated several times.
nineteenth century, mankind slowly into the development stage, and the accelerating trend. recent five years of human history, the fastest-growing period. not only to rid itself of hunger, population has increased rapidly, a substantial extension of life expectancy and enjoy the material wealth tenfold. Of course, human beings human actions have not completely stopped, so hungry people still there. but from the scale point of view, more and more narrow. Now there are a lot of people think that people go hungry is a shortage of food production, in fact, not at all. more food, no money people still go hungry. Their problem is money, as long as the money, more Food can also be produced. food production is sufficient reserve forces. not just food, today's global economy is basically a supply-capacity of the economy. Some poor countries, poverty is not without its capacity so, but since the caused by sin. We Chinese people have to experience this the most. or land, or are the people, twenty years, production increased by six or seven times. because we no longer own fighting himself. in the future how? to Did you see us with all kinds of reasons to create trouble inside the bucket. It is not easy. There are indications that an internal struggle is approaching us.
the past several thousand years of human development is very slow, what is the reason caused the stagnation of the nineteenth century ago, and the rapid development of nineteenth century? My answer is very simple. is the concept of human rights there, gradually established, slowly to be recognized, and increasingly consolidated. today's developed countries all countries to respect human rights; and contempt for human rights are less developed countries are. Why human rights so important? reason are not so hard, as long as there is no prejudice, it is easy to understand.
First, the short remote from the most fundamental interest to analyze. this relationship in four different situations, that helps yourself and others, selfish, loss of Win, Lose, and the expense of others. From the perspective of society as a whole, the first case the best, the other three cases there are people who are damaged. To prevent the occurrence of the other three cases, we must emphasize not harm others, or every person from harm, protect their rights. This is the first human rights ideas. This idea is not complicated, but there are different kinds view. like not allowed to perm, not allowed to wear high heels, dancing, etc. are not allowed in the park. They do not hurt anyone, but the authorities are strictly prohibited. Now these activities have been liberalized, but a person does not do any harm to others things, even doing things in favor of someone else said he was breaking the law. such a thing happening often. Sun Dawu case is a typical example. There are a number of private entrepreneurs, who create wealth for society to address the employment, But their business was closed, was confiscated.
As noted above, human history is full of tragedy. Many scholars, politicians, are thinking about how to avoid these tragedies. There the sake of the political level, that is the ruler of human tragedy caused by the brutal, so stand rulers Shiren Zheng; the sake of the moral level, and that all human evil is caused by selfishness, to avoid harm to human selfishness must be canceled, so the promotion of anti-private; a departure from the class analysis that evil comes from class oppression, to avoid the tragedy of bourgeois ownership of assets must be canceled to achieve public ownership; also suggested that the problem is ineffective in the fight against bad guys, so let the good man dictatorship, called the bad guys perdition. that many of the ideas have tried, practiced, they all have failed. Facts have proved that although these ideas have some truth, but did not stick to the fundamentals. do what? The answer is very simple, it is often ordinary people who violated powerful . to avoid the tragedy would promote short remote social equality, against the powerful power violations by ordinary people. This is human rights.
Why promote Shiren Zheng invalid? because if there is no case of the ruler does not Shiren Zheng way to correct him. Some people think of democracy, let the people elected rulers. this idea a step forward. But the election of their background. maiming the people of Saddam Hussein in Iraq engaged in elections, but almost all of the votes. Do people really willing to harm their own people choose a president? obviously not, but to be controlled involuntarily. democratic elections are good, but first need to have freedom, the right not to be controlled. This is human rights.
promote selfless, right? can directly answer wrong. selfless advocate who may have ulterior motives, is called selfless people, so they can do whatever they want to infringe someone else's private. Even if everyone, without exception, be selfless Barbara, the social and not good. people do not have the self-interest, people still pursue? who live in the world for what? People think that they can serve others selflessly, to let others to improve the situation. Sadly, others no longer pursue their own interests, you for others, others are not grateful. selfless society is a very funny society. We simply can not imagine. but some people are private, while some people favor, but added that co-ordinated. The question is who should be the part when the selfless people? who should be when there are some people that private, it touches on a problem. In fact, this problem from another angle'd be able to solve, that is a recognition that people can, even should have selfish motives, but may not infringe someone else's private. or that the private is given to everyone equally, does not allow some people have the privilege to infringe someone else's private. and this is human rights.
Shiren Zheng and selflessness is typical of Chinese and foreign ancient and modern political call. as ineffective, and later with Karl Marx communist theory. that public ownership through the means of production to achieve common aspirations of humanity, equality and freedom, the liberation of individuals. But in fact this theory was a complete failure. Of course, not all failed so completely wrong Marx is not Marx envisaged policy. but after the addition to a variety of dictators, but his theory does have a fundamental error. First, he did not expect, the public can not make all citizens to participate in the management of production, only by a few people on behalf of the public to implement, the results exclude the true owner, became a spectator, the concentration of economic power led to political dictatorship. Secondly, he really did not expect a problem with private ownership, but ownership of the problem is more large. because we carelessly on public property, the lack of responsibility, bureaucracy is rampant, widespread loss of business, low efficiency, society was lazy atmosphere. the production decline, people living in difficult, even the food is not enough to eat, a shortage economy. This is the private economy compared to the rapid development, there are indeed different. Therefore, the trend was not public, but to a worldwide wave of privatization. today still adhere to the public in several countries, has wherewithal dead end, the economy is not independent, full- live by international aid. and booming economy have implemented a large-scale privatization, even if still nominally adhere to communism, and secretly have implemented a very thorough privatization.
The dictatorship of the proletariat engaged in, it is inconceivable . the whole world is shouting democracy, yet there are few countries openly to dictatorship. dictatorship, the dictatorship of reason is not bad, not allowed to tamper with them to talk nonsense, good people will be in trouble. Here are a few problems. The first is how to distinguish good people and bad? according to the theory of dictatorship of the proletariat, the proletariat are good. This argument is clearly untenable. proletariat and other classes in the same, both robbers thieves, there are elements of corruption, not to mention harm people, devil murderous tyranny. Second, what is unchecked, is the dictatorship of the people were denied their basic rights, no voice, no right of appeal, be deprived of personal freedom and even life is not guaranteed. The result is a miscarriage of justice all over the country, with the emperor about the times. Human rights and dictatorship precisely different, it emphasizes that everyone get the same legal protection, one has the right exposure outside the law, no one does not comply with the law, violated the privileges of others.
human history is full of killing, intrigue, treachery. cause these cause of the conflict is simply for power. But the final analysis, a struggle for power, fame and fortune are still followed. because without power, with money, this money will not hold. and as long as the money originally had the right to get a few to mention. right monopoly or exclusive. A country can only have an emperor, a department can have only one minister. If the contention is absolutely exclusive imperial power, must be life or death struggle for power, there is no room for reconciliation. We happened to see court things will be convinced. supreme leadership is through the ownership of the most brutal struggle to obtain. supreme leader and his colleagues around the relationship is maintained or who can win this position. each other no matter how suspect also vowed to eliminate. founding hero must kill the emperor, because they do not kill themselves, there might have been killed. seize power depends on form sworn, by intimidation, by all means had been exhausted when the last must be naked by force. so there are the voice of experience: gun child out of the regime. This relationship lasted for thousands of years, until the People's Republic, not the slightest change in its nature. To change this opposition between life and death, must change the right side with robust, one without any protection of the state. the power of the new relationship should be equal, no one shall be arbitrarily violated the basic rights of others, all people are able to get the same legal protection. This is human rights. Since the establishment of human rights in democratic countries have the highest leaders have not been engaged in conspiracy the risk of stepping down. But they also gave up privileges. If someone sued them in court, they have to obediently accept the judge's question. no one has the privilege of non-compliance with the law.
work for large numbers of ordinary people engaged in the production They no tension between each other to the extent of life and death, but the fruits of everyone's labor can secure access to, is not sure in the past. Because of an officer, and the powerful, it is very easy to pass the hook or by crook fruits of the labor of others for himself, and be deprived of their right to resist. In this rule, the most convenient way to acquire wealth, not to create wealth, but to grab the wealth of others have created. This explains Why thousands of years the productivity of human society is very slow progress, but short remote bucket, tricks and intrigue of a very well developed. of human ingenuity are used in the in-fighting aspects. eighteenth century concept of human rights is slowly being established violations of the behavior of others more and more property is not easy, cost-increasing, while the benefits of wealth creation can be protected, so everyone's attention gradually shifted from one another calculation, adjusted to the invention, to the unprecedented development of science and technology. So said that the establishment of human rights conditions for the development of science and technology can. Incidentally, civil society and uncivil society lies the fundamental difference between how much of a force. civilized society, force does not work, work is ethical; in savage society the use of force have the last word. hung policeman, police, army, courts and other authorities have signs of force to back the car can not respect traffic rules and cross-charging into the red. because the reason is useless, they have the final say .
when everyone has equal right to freedom of the future, wealth creation is a matter of course, do not worry about the third party. There need it the most basic economics of a truth that must be equal to a voluntary exchange creation of wealth. It's the logical explanation is as follows: If the exchange is equal voluntary, will certainly benefit both sides, at least not on the exchange of harm to any party. because the people have the nature of self-defense, things of harm will not agree. unless ourselves to be under duress, which violates the premise of equality and voluntariness. One thing the two sides benefit (or at least one of them favorable) and no one is damaged, there must be an increase in wealth. If no increase in total wealth, the one benefit the other party will suffer. This was originally the most simple logic. but a hundred years ago this could not understand economics. At that time the wealth equivalent to the material. material wealth does not change can not be increased. Exchange ago After the material has not changed and switching, so the wealth can not increase. they do not understand scarcity. objects to the exchange from the extra space is scarce, the value increases. they ignore a fundamental fact that people Xin hard bitter exchange, the aim is to make money. If it is equivalent exchange, the exchange no interest to participate in the exchange of crazy people? They ignore the basic facts, to accommodate their stubborn stereotypes.
when the voluntary exchange of equal generally to implement, the overall growth of social wealth can be. This is what we saw last three decades in China happened. Recall the exchange to increase social wealth, the premise of short remote equality, everyone has to participate the exchange of freedom, people can choose exchange or not exchange, the exchange can also choose to target people to pursue self-interest is legitimate, individual ownership of property are protected. destruction of any of these conditions, the exchange can not be entirely the result of profitability achieved. The next step in our reform is to make these conditions are further improved and consolidated. We can see many violations of personal property, often on behalf of or in countries; We can also see the exchange of inequality, bullying, like migrant workers can not get salary and so on. All in all, the fundamental rights of human inequality, human rights, not in place.
China since the reform, on the one hand the material wealth we enjoy greatly increased, on the other hand we also see Many evils are dissatisfied with the market economy. But the market should distinguish between normal and distorted the market. Some people blame the ugly nature of people's self-interest. This is wrong. ugly is not the self, but from prejudice someone else's self-interest, or because selfish. The market should be beneficial to all, if we do things in accordance with this principle, most of the ugliness would not exist. Of course, the pursuit of wealth is not our ultimate goal, the exchange make up our material wealth, but not necessarily happy. Material happiness is just one of the conditions. we should pursue happiness or joy. This light has wealth is not enough. great material with roughly the equivalent of happy human relationship. So harmony is a goal worthy of attention. to achieve harmony is one of the minimum conditions for the protection of human rights. talk about human rights, the powerful to bully the civilian population, want to have harmony are poles apart.
the establishment of the concept of human rights, human community infighting mainly from the shift to production and innovation-based. human development has played a fundamental change in trajectory. nearly two hundred years of population growth and over a thousand years compared to 12 times faster, while the average life expectancy of the Year growth rate 50 times faster. This change can not be said to be a fundamental shift in course of civilization. The reasons for the change, the most reasonable explanation is that the establishment of human rights. It should be said, this change is far from complete. the world does have a advanced developed countries, where human rights are respected, but there are economic and political backwardness of the country, where human rights are trampled upon. Of course, fewer and fewer of these countries. mighty world trend is to refer to human rights open. sooner or later, the concept of human rights over the world to accept. ditch, mantis trying to stop early when the car, if he does not wake inevitably abandoned by history.
the main obstacles to the implementation of what human rights? each country is different, the resistance of human rights have a different reason. get the United States to said that his human rights situation can be, but a lot of damage in the international human rights thing is it dry, like the abuse of foreign prisoners, extended detention of foreign terrorists, setting up secret prisons in foreign countries (not confirmed). This kinds of conditions due to its hegemony. in the United States because of civil rights tradition is very strong suspicion of the government the people have never stopped. more of a good constitution, a good environment for freedom of expression, making the power to bully people something very difficult to hide and harder to implement. But the people of his country's international hegemony, and there is no personal experience of bad habits, few people will come forward to stop. The United Nations is not a world government, no right to stop an independent state bad behavior. can only rely on international public opinion against the United States to limit its criticism. hegemonic thinking mainly from large countries. So great power hegemony of thought should be vigilant. China is a big country, and few of us to seek hegemony, ideological hegemony, though so little evolved, not too serious. will need special attention.
another disorder occurs mainly in poor countries where it is not well established Civil Rights, privileges are still prevalent. The main obstacle to the implementation of human rights from the privileged class with a vested interest in general is the ruling class. they know not to take against human rights reasons, no alternative but to say so outright. They would not say that human rights are equal rights for all, and that human rights is the right to life is the right to live. They most afraid of anti-privilege, and even dare mention the word privilege. Of course there are some of the more backward countries, there is not allowed to mention human rights. the country up to the supremacy of the ruling class in fact a few people, even a person raised to supremacy. Its purpose is to maintain personal dictatorship trying to hide something. The relationship between the dictator and those around reverted to earlier in this article described the relationship between emperor and ministers. dictator's fate is to consider, even if the fee do mind that life insurance to the final, but also greatly outweigh the benefits. as soon as possible change of heart, make a fresh start, take the road of democracy, more security worry ..
both from the perspective of the international or the domestic point of view, the promotion of human rights An important obstacle is the concept of national sovereignty. concept of the state a long time, it has several thousand years of history, has gained recognition, it is difficult shaken. For example, in China, the loyalty to their country, die for your country, life is the highest realm. manly model is Yue Fei, Wen Tianxiang and other national heroes.'s most shameful is the surrender of the enemy, as a traitor. in the basic spirit of Japan is about the same, but replaced by loyalty to the Emperor, and add a spirit of Bushido. The features of the concept of sovereignty is not asking for human rights, excluding any effects on individuals, the state is always the first place, even if people are subjected to great calamities do not count. national first, the concept of the supremacy of sovereignty to infiltrate everywhere. sports competition with national Honors linked to the merits of international disputes, do not ask, only the enemy of the points. If the State has territorial disputes on the local people do not ask how, just to be able to expand their territory. It absolutely different with the concept of human rights. According to the concept of supremacy of human rights If the benefit of the people, there is no sovereignty is not we need to consider. conquered why not when, because of loss of human rights. really related to the survival of the state of individual human rights, not sovereignty. rulers up to the supremacy of sovereignty The aim is to be violations of human rights of ordinary people. We must reverse the concept of human rights of sovereignty than normal, so that human rights transcend sovereignty. Although the pattern of world politics today, the state also played a significant role in the protection of human rights in the country or useful. but scrutinize the specific circumstances of countries can be seen, the state's role in the protection of human rights violations of human rights is far from its major role. cancel the state, instead of using community-based organizations, all once the world's human rights situation can be greatly improved. Unfortunately, this ideal has been promoted by politicians, the importance of the countries engaged in blurring.
scrutinize most of the world because of the sovereignty of international disputes, to the country as the boundary , do not give each other caused. rarely raised human rights issues. hegemony is the only place to states, and terrorism is also against the state, not against the people. If the abolition of the state, neither have any people to atomic bomb, terrorism and have lost the object of attack. Many so-called major does not really exist, only some people to artificially create. eliminates the boundaries of these there will be no right and wrong. In fact this trend has emerged , more than twenty countries like the EU share a common constitution, but also a unified currency, cross-border travel without a visa. There are many countries allow people holding dual citizenship. All these phenomena show that the concept of sovereignty increasingly weak, the ideal of universal brotherhood may not be far away . But thousands of years formed a solid idea is certainly not easy to quit. We have to make long-term national education for mentally prepared. This should be the world's politicians, academics, entrepreneurs, the common goal of