Love deeply and passionately to life

 Cham called me and said, I'm back in Guangzhou had. Just a week ago, he is also called me that I had to return to Qingdao.
Qingdao, Guangzhou, now that back, one to go back one to say l r, where is your house Yeah, you can not figure out the logic and then talk to me. shopping malls, and is in my favorite clothes to see a stormy sea but is time to bargain and the boss, so what did not reflect on the face to Doutou pocket to put a pass, he said.
my side of the TV drama gestures clothes, while I heard the phone, I stopped trying to get the voice, the person or not answer. I sigh, continued: can not be better to go, and more free. Yes, you see the baby? Why not see the child you? you wrong Yeah you. br> Zhan Hunan, Reading University in Harbin, Qingdao, after graduation to work for a state-owned enterprises, state-owned enterprises two years after the disturbing Cham bear human relations, attrition, and the sea was. Cham start a business. twentieth century, eighty the decade, are doing business all over the country the opportunity to make a fortune. Zhan do is their own business are familiar with the computer industry. can be said that business is booming. then to 94 years, the Cham are millions of business back and forth millions .97 years later, Cham went to Harbin started a new company. this time, the Cham married.
marriage, Zhan continue to expand the business in turn, can this time, by the great climate, business is getting difficult. The Cham areas of expansion are not their own familiar territory, the result is plummeting. This is another factor which there is, the wife of Cham Cham's business conducted on the multi-interference, but also caused a number of policy failures.
Cham exhaustion approach failure of the outcome or not to save, by 2002, Cham business be a complete failure, and declared bankruptcy. At this time the son born Cham, Cham's wife filed for divorce. Cham so divorced, and then the body irrespective of Wen went to work in Guangzhou.
newly born Cham know when he does not know the stories behind the thought that what he was laid off from the mainland manager or senior administrator, forced to come to work for. On the whole, he gives The impression is warm. I do not know how he would be so high work ethic, do not know why he is always so happy, do not know where his full energy to come with him when you by his infection, you will feel the work is a meaningful thing, you will like the work.
thought I started to work from the field to Guangzhou people should be like this, because the pressure of life force you have to face, and is hard to face, enthusiasm to face the reality. occasionally, and Zhan's friends chatting about him, his friends told him of my past, friends said the last sentence: Endeavour's people, he always lived deeply and passionately. , but we are always depressed, always trouble, always decadent and not before. We are no longer interested in living on the things we mediocrity, we muddy unexamined, we listless, waiting for the sun rise and listless music watching the sun goes down, our lives day to day living, has become no content.
the Cham, a career defeat those emotional, but deeply passionate in life! In fact, every one of us can be deeply and passionately live in!

2010.11.09 situation on the broader market closed goats _ _ Sina blog

 The above statements represent only his personal point of view users and do not represent the views or position of Sina.
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Frank Gong shock limit of 2000 points is concerned about the defense industry

 February 27, 2009 Daily News
yesterday, JP Morgan economist Frank Gong, chief China was held in Chengdu, meet the media. At the meeting, Frank Gong, the domestic macroeconomic situation, A-share market trend of the future outlook for Eastern Europe the impact of financial crisis, hot issues such as answering the How?
Frank Gong: We agreed that China's economic cycle bottom in this round in the fourth quarter of 2008, when the ring than the calculated 1.5% GDP growth in the number out of the past, we estimate is around 1.2%. calculated using the chain to better reflect the latest economic trends, from this perspective, the economy has bottomed out, and we also believe that the trend of A-share market are consistent with the fundamentals.
NBD: you have the next 6 to 9 months how to look?
Frank Gong: the next 6 to 9 months, the economy will not be a second round of the downlink, we see what the main risk factors, what are the things that we can track each month to track these factors to see the economy after the second round of the bottom will not fall. From this perspective, the rally this time is actually very fragile recovery, although there is a rebound of recovery, but there are many, many risks, may all died halfway to rebound.
NBD: two of the country soon to be opened, you two have any expectations?
Frank Gong: We estimate that will be introduced in a number of long-term policies, such as social security law, health care reform, etc. and so on. we should not expect to have very specific, short-term policies, because the two once a year, only a framework to solve some problems.
NBD: Do you think most need to focus on the economic side what is the problem?
Frank Gong: It is now expected of concern is deflation, the destruction of the economy particularly. deflation and deflation expectations are two different concepts, the next few months, CPI and PPI are likely to be negative, and that our country may deflation. But deflation is expected to be another concept, the trend of the market that prices will continue. Now we have this year's economy is expected before the low-high attitude, still worried about future inflation, not deflation expectations, it is good thing; but on the other hand, is a price to someone who has bought the house, indicating the market has not produced the expected deflation, which is a good thing, because once the expected deflation, prices fall no matter how, no one will buy.
A concerned about the defensive stock market sectors

NBD: the possibility of GEM was launched during the year how much? If the launch is on Main Board How?
Frank Gong: We did not predict this, I hope as much as possible as soon as push, this is for one of the main channel for SME financing. the one hand, to see if there is the market, market liquidity and the overall market environment is able to accommodate such an innovative market? I think it is there, China's mobile of many, and some of the money people are willing to take the risk. But the risk monitoring and testing of the problem is on the other hand, the introduction of the GEM requires government have the ability to monitor, access design is to do well.
If overall macroeconomic growth would continue to restore and maintain stability, I think this year, pushing the market is a good time. because you really want to resolve this matter, the SME financing difficulties do now, not a Loan, the market also can not go in the secondary market they did not finance the door. and a lot of SMEs are the largest market for solving the employment problem is to solve the fundamental sources of employment.
NBD: GEM was launched during the year since the idea that you think that this year the liquidity of the market will be good?
Frank Gong: H shares now one to three times the price-earnings ratio, many are no buyers, because we fear the risk. A-share market is different, the subject matter turns speculation is the fear of the degree of risk far no other market high. we are very much like to take risks, this market phenomenon itself to what? that there is no financial crisis, China has sufficient liquidity, many investors have got a lot of money, courage to take that risk, so why did I say that GEM was launched this year is a good time should be concerned, or else we fried on the motherboard concept, the money did not really need venture capital to flow to the hands of people.
NBD: the domestic inter-bank market that is awash with liquidity phenomenon, do you think the future will be the main flow of liquidity that market? stocks, bonds, property market, which market opportunity even bigger?
Frank Gong: the stock market are more likely. In addition to the recent market rally awash with liquidity, the main also reflects improving fundamentals .1 month of retail sales, car sales, real estate sales better than imagined. from many companies from production, and increase inventory this perspective, the increased demand for short-term notes it is reasonable . the property market has just said, there is the possibility of continuing price relatively large. the bond market is already very low interest rates, zero interest rates in China will not happen, if bond prices do not rise, then you took a 1% annual return, So this is not much chance.
NBD: the recent sharp rise in the stock market, is not concerned with the bill financing the stock market?
Frank Gong: a period of time before such a large increase in loans, I think there is definitely a part of the money flow to stock the , but some are difficult to investigate. about three months short-term notes will expire a month, because you take it out in January to repay the money in April, you should put the money in March to lock in profits from the market. So I think A shares may also be in a range of short-term consolidation trend, short-term growth momentum should not be too much, not too much space down, because the fall has the support of valuation and fundamental level. And Another part of the stock market funds, belonging to their own money, not caused by the three-month bills.
NBD: What other funds coming into the stock market?
Frank Gong: the short term, some short-term in January Loans now to leave. long-term, then, to attract funds, investors still need to have confidence in the basic level to continue to improve and so on. the specific sources of funding, is not convenient to say. now, this year's A-share market performance is the world's best Many people think that this is a capital city. We believe that two factors are: first, funding was fairly good, basic-level factors have been bottoming out, and now the market has shifted bifurcation point rebound for how long? will not is only a more than can measure very low. if we talked about the fourth quarter of this year, next year what happens, no matter what kind of point of view, in all likelihood there may be wrong, now can the next 6 to 9 months see the good.
NBD: Thursday, an hour before the close of A shares plunge, stock index fell 85 points, Shenzhen Component Index also hit the biggest decline since the current rally, do you think the main reason for drop what?
Frank Gong: may be profit-taking it! market rally may have been worried about the end of this round, many profit taking to come out. the market will shock some time, the mobility of this part of the move up to digest, and now to improve the basic level, the external environment is still deteriorating. or to rely on policy, policy does not come out, especially in the real estate policy interval is difficult to say, I generally do not speak, if non-oscillation interval talk about it, I personally think it will be 2000 points to 2400 points in between the oscillation.
NBD: What now more optimistic about your industry?
Frank Gong : now more optimistic about the industry is relatively conservative, mainly consumer industry, power industry is still relatively optimistic.

housing market, a sale it continues
NBD: how the current real estate market see?
Frank Gong: In accordance with the current daily trading volume, the inventory of real estate market needs to digest about 23 months, while the United States in such a downturn, real estate stocks, but also 13 months. Therefore, the domestic real estate developers need to the reality of the situation of supply exceeding demand housing market has a relatively clear understanding. I think the sale price trend will continue, many developers hope the introduction of government policies to stimulate the housing prices, it is unrealistic The Government's policy will only stimulate the real estate turnover and increase people's confidence in the developers to cut prices, you go to buy a house, and nothing more.
the same time, the government needs to make plans, and now the economy is indeed in the process of improving , but it is very fragile recovery, the Government at any time be prepared to continue to stimulate the economy. If the real estate market personal income tax deduction, which is a practice in many countries, the stimulating effect of the real estate market is also very effective.
overseas markets
hard foam blowing up of new energy
NBD: We have a problem very concerned, if the future of overseas market has been deteriorating, no signs of improvement, will a new round of deleveraging?
Frank Gong: not a big problem, because China does not have foreign financial institutions to leverage technology, and from deleveraging in global terms has little room.
NBD: Eastern Europe's financial crisis have any effect on China?
Frank Gong: Eastern Europe on China's influence is indirect, not direct. If problems in Eastern Europe, Western Europe, the economic damage to some of the great influence, especially in Europe, many banks are large proportion of investment in Eastern Europe. China's export this year is the most critical exports to Europe, because Europe is the last year, China's largest export market, weakness of the euro this year, the economy is weakening, and on the Chinese economy is a double blow. From this perspective, the biggest downside risk to China's exports is exports to Europe. I just speak rebound in China's economy bottomed out, is subject to 4 trillion in investments that could be more powerful rebound, take this part of the outer will continue to worsen.
NBD: Do you think the U.S. economy of the future growth will occur in what? Do you agree that the Chinese century, or so, and it has high unemployment and huge budget deficit.
new U.S. energy is difficult to blowing up the bubble, energy prices are so low, many renewable energy sources rely on government subsidies, because a lot of new energy technology to be a breakthrough, the development cost is very high. So under what circumstances these companies to make money, only to wait for oil prices, coal prices are high, we have the incentive to use renewable energy, then renewable energy prices only cost-effective.'re doing all renewable energy loss-making enterprises do not spend their own money, only the government money. If there is no economic support, you developed this thing that no one use, this thing could become a bubble. in the A share market, the new energy is hot speculation is the role of capital, we have A shares as part of the stock market is driven by the basic level, some level of funds in the pull, the concept of money driving to speculation, speculation theme, this class is very dangerous. You may make a lot of money, may also lose a lot of money.
NBD: how do you see gold and oil price trends?
Frank Gong: I think gold can also outperformed the stock market short term. In this case, global markets have alternative needs alternative is gold. But I am not optimistic about the medium-term gold, medium-term I mean the next 6 to 18 months. because if successful global stock markets hit new lows began to rebound, then gold is likely to be dropped. because now you not to buy gold In order to avoid the risk of inflation, but to avoid stock market risk. in a deflation, gold investment value is not high. gold investment value is to avoid the risk of inflation, as real estate as a long-term trend of gold depends on inflation. I just do not worry about inflation in the world for two years, to worry about deflation, but after two or three years if global economic recovery, liquidity and return, then inflation will not occur, then could States the central bank will act now. the future is not inflation uncertainty. So the long-term trend of gold is uncertain, so short-term good, is not optimistic about the medium-term and long-term uncertainty.
Frank Gong About
Frank Gong, JP Morgan China Managing Director, Head of Research and chief China economist. Since 2008, Frank Gong several times to domestic macroeconomic policies and express their personal views on A-share market, most of them point in the near future have been fulfilled. < br> 2008 年 3 28, Frank Gong, the Sino-US dialogue on financial summit speech, saying that A shares are not a liquidity problem is a confidence issue, stamp duty must be reduced. but not published in The comments month, April 23 evening, the State Council, Ministry of Finance, State Administration of Taxation has decided April 24 onwards, the securities (stocks) from the current stamp duty rate reduced to 3p 1p.
2008 年 8 19, Frank Gong said in a report to clients said: The Chinese Government is seriously considering a leadership totaling at least 2000 to 4000 billion yuan economic stimulus package, and may ease monetary policy before the end of the year. The program will including tax cuts, stabilizing the domestic capital market and support the healthy development of the real estate market, a number of measures. The report disclosed the next day, August 20, stock index rose 179 points to, though later Frank Gong claims that this is just personal advice, not government policy. But in September, has been the end of 2008, Frank Gong, the disclosure of the report reduced deposit and lending rates, a trillion economic stimulus package, relaxing and so the real estate macro control policies introduced by the government policies are confirmed.

Russia's aerospace technology development of low-temperature goal programming

 Security classification: Secret Russian aerospace technology development of low-temperature goal programming
the father of Zhang Shaohua Tao Ran the name of the development of low-temperature translation
planning aerospace and other transport. Decision time for the preparation of the plan, the standard file name and number of the Russian Federal Regulations Russian Aviation and Space Agency (general coordinator) and the Russian Federation Ministry of Industry, Science and Technology, Transportation, Energy Research Center of the main planners of national systems of military aviation technology university, Tupolev unlimited stock company, Keer De Shi Experimental Center Central Research Institute machine, hydrogen, and technical coordination committee, Baer Ming general machinery Design Bureau, National Civil Aviation Research Institute, low-temperature mechanical joint-stock companies, natural gas, research institutes, Baranov Central Institute of Aviation Engine Manufacturing, Department of Defense 25 national research institutes, 30 central research institutes and the Department of Defense central economic, information technology, systems and control research institutes planning purposes, tasks and key goal indicators of the goals of the plan is to improve Russia's economic, environmental and military security, through the development and the development of cold air and other modes of transport, to promote and improve the low-temperature fuel production, expansion of infrastructure at low temperature, creating stagnant water in the road transport, land use cryogenic fuel prerequisite to improve the socio-economic conditions in Russia. The Planning established targets to achieve the following important goals: l by cargo aircraft and other aircraft using liquefied natural gas, the cost of aviation fuel see less 1 / 3 ~ 1 / 2; l to ensure in the planning of future stable growth of air cargo; l to air, land, sea and space rocket equipment transport the negative impact on the environment down to the original 1 / 2 ~ 1 / 10; l through the use of liquid hydrogen and liquefied natural gas, which greatly improve the rocket engine power, environmental protection and economy, improve the international competitiveness of Russian launch vehicles; l is in the planning of the future in the aviation, space rocket equipment and land, extensive use of sea transport of liquefied natural gas (followed by liquid hydrogen) the accumulation of design, technical aspects of the reserve; l protection of low-temperature fuel production and development, storage, transportation and supporting infrastructure, raise the basic technology and equipment; l assurance to the end of the creation of planning about 10 million jobs. planning and implementation of subprojects from 2001 to 2010 plan and the main measures 1. development of liquefied natural gas sub-m aircraft and helicopters, aircraft and helicopter development; m for scientific research and experiments; 2. scientific research and experimental design of the subproject. ensure the development of cryogenic rocket technology required to support aerospace devices. m development of liquefied Natural gas space rocket equipment; m liquid hydrogen rocket space equipment development; m doing a good job the next liquid fuel rocket engine research and development work; 3. to create the infrastructure sub-projects land temperature. m cryogenic fuel production, improve supporting infrastructure, protect the low-temperature fuel vehicles and other modes of transport and use of the normal tests; m for infrastructure associated with supporting scientific research, experiment, 4. systems analysis, information integration, technical support, organizational security, and future plans of the subprojects. 5. for land transport Some of the measures. planning and implementation of key measures are unlimited AG Tupolev, AG, Samara complex technology, aircraft engines do not Deer unlimited stock company, Keer De Shi Research Center, Central Research Institute machine, Automatic Device Design Bureau of Chemistry, Chemical Machinery Manufacturing Design Bureau, Ostrovsky Institute of Fluid Dynamics of air, central air Baranov Engine Manufacturing Institute, Klimov research and production enterprises, hydrogen energy and technology Coordination Committee, the Moscow Helicopter Plant Milligan, general machine building Design Bureau, Department of Defense 30 Central Research Institute, Department of Defense No. 25 national research institutes, University of military aviation technology, the National System Research Center, National Space Systems Research Institute, Department of Defense 13 national research institutes, unlimited shares of low-temperature machinery manufacturing companies, and natural gas industries unlimited stock company, Gas Research Institute, Chemical Machinery Research Institute, Academy of Sciences, Institute of High Temperature, Academy of Sciences ������Ү�� Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, and some cooperative enterprises. investment amount and sources of planning a total investment of 3.3804 billion rubles, including federal financial allocations 2,435,400,000 rubles; place 100 million rubles financial allocations; extra 845 million rubles. planning is expected after the implementation of the results 1. by taking the following measures to create widespread use of liquefied natural gas air unit prerequisites: m Development ����-90���� carrying the Ty-204K engine type medium-range passenger aircraft, and complete factory testing and certified to ensure volume production in 2009; m to establish low-temperature fuel, parts and equipment certification center; m LNG established to ensure that the aircraft flight test of the airport, and put into use at the four airports ; m the preparation of carrying TB-7-117���� engine Ty-136 regional passenger and cargo-type aircraft and helicopters in the M��-17 developed based on the TB-3-117 carrying liquefied natural gas engine helicopter technical documents. develop sets of test bench to test the engine in the TB-3-117/TB-7-117 series developed on the basis of the low-temperature power plant. m drafting of liquefied natural gas extraction, storage, liquefied natural gas filling the aircraft and the maintenance of the relevant standards . m for scientific research and experimental design work to ensure the smooth development of liquefied natural gas vehicles and the corresponding ground-based infrastructure. 2. by taking the following measures to promote the use of the device space rocket liquid hydrogen and liquefied natural gas: m the chemical machinery Manufacturing Institute as a leader, improve the hydrogen production process, expand production capacity of liquid hydrogen; m for ;, harmonization; 3. to develop devices for the space rocket, aviation and other areas of the national economy, and even the purpose of mass production of liquefied natural gas export production development plans. 4. by the low ground infrastructure for scientific research and experimental design for future large laying the foundation for the development of low-temperature scale. 5. Applied Science and Technology Technology reserves for later in 2010 a wide range of devices in air temperature fuel use. supervise implementation of the program organizational structure of the plan by the Russian Aviation and Space Agency-led administration, Deputy Secretary management. The members of the Authority, including the Russian Federation Ministry of Industry, Science and Technology, as well as other relevant federal authorities responsible for completing the main task of planning agencies. Russian State Research Center Space Systems Research Center under the national system to coordinate the Committee's work agencies to implementation of the planning system, and provide information security. National Systems Research Center set up expert groups. through the competition of the purpose of planning the completion of sampling. the problems and planning must be addressed by the methods specified in the reasons for the development of low-temperature aerospace and other transportation draft plan is to target the Russian Federation in the Russian Federation legislation, budget tools and other economic areas to promote science and technology to lay a good low-temperature conditions of fuel. In this plan is the low-temperature liquefied natural gas fuel and liquid hydrogen. Compared with conventional petroleum fuels and nitrogen used in rocket fuels, low-temperature fuel has great advantages, so the development and use of low temperature fuel by sea to aerospace and land transport, expansion of low-temperature fuel rocket use devices is a more pressing issue. l has better thermal physical properties. Therefore, the possible development of the use of traditional fossil fuels not obtained, the flight technical performance and better aircraft and other transportation. l Russia's huge proven reserves of natural gas, and hydrogen in the nature actually inexhaustible. Russia's oil reserves of 80 billion t, the world's total reserves 7%, while natural gas reserves account for 40% of world reserves, equivalent to 150 billion t of oil. from the oil can only get about 6% of aviation kerosene, and natural gas almost all of the aircraft can be used as low-temperature fuel. hydrogen from water can be access to, and some large industrial by-product is hydrogen. l better environmental protection. increasingly stringent environmental regulations in the situation, good or bad fuel environmental protection has become a critical factor. liquefied natural gas engine emissions almost no carcinogenic objects, dust, NOx, CO2 emissions were also reduced by 50% and 25 ~ 30%. The use of hydrogen in the discharge of pollutants entirely. In addition, the use of low-temperature fuel oil fuel in the past to address transportation, storage, leakage occurred during problems caused by low-temperature fuel leak, in the atmospheric environment can quickly evaporate. l space rocket equipment, especially in the many back-of-flight device can no longer use traditional fuels with contaminated ingredients, but use the low-temperature fuel, which specifically for the flight can not return part of the landing device separate land, and reduce the failure rate and the launch vehicle expenses. l, compared with kerosene and gasoline, low-temperature fuel has better explosion of flame. cryogenic fuel tanks is not requirements made of flame proof type, because the process has been used to make fuel is not oxygenated. Once the cryogenic fuel in the system the case of minor leaks, you can not form a monitor dangerous concentrations were found before, so as to prevent the combustion and the explosion occurred. and if the aircraft when the leak in the use of kerosene, burning has taken place only to be found. When the plane carrying kerosene and burned fuel tank leak, in fact very difficult to preserve the aircraft and save the lives of passengers. If low-temperature fuel planes fuel tank leakage, low-temperature fuel will quickly evaporate and blow away or burning temperature is leaking fuel, so to enable passengers and aircraft are safe. According to the Russian natural gas research, fire research institutes and Lokhid's findings , liquefied natural gas below the flammability of kerosene and liquid hydrogen's lower flammability of liquefied natural gas. in the next 15 to 20 years in the transport of liquefied natural gas will be used to obtain better value for money. This is because the fluid The price of hydrogen is expected during this period than conventional petroleum fuels and liquefied natural gas higher. liquefied natural gas, kerosene price is only 2 / 3 to 1 / 2. Therefore, fuel oil prices, and even sometimes the case of shortage , taking into account the many advantages over liquefied natural gas, it is necessary in the coming decades in the aviation, space rocket promoting the use of liquefied natural gas plant. On the other hand, liquid hydrogen has a high energy, in the future with hydrogen production technology improvement and increasing production capacity, rising prices of hydrocarbon fuels, liquid hydrogen will get its own advantages, and first used as fuel for aerospace systems. the use of liquid hydrogen rocket space devices could significantly increase the delivery of rockets to orbit payload mass, so the space rocket using liquid hydrogen fuel on the device to expand the economic benefits will be enormous, which has emerged today. cryogenic fuel with high calorific value, the engine can be used as refrigerants and working medium (in the form of combustion is heated before and after), take the fuel line back to the heat, its work process improvement, are greatly reduced fuel consumption and the required reserves. Although Russia is currently at a low temperature of the fuel has been reached a very high technological level, but in order to ensure more effective use of cryogenic fuels, must continue to expand the relevant scientific research and experimental design work to a more rational use of their properties. cryogenic fuel most obvious drawback is the lower temperature, liquefied natural gas as -162 ��, liquid hydrogen is -253 ��, and less dense. With the existing technology level, low fuel these shortcomings will not be a barrier to promote low-temperature fuel. Now the United States, Japan, Western Europe, a series of companies are predicted liquid hydrogen and liquefied natural gas will be used for aviation fuel. They agreed that, from 2010 to 2020, the world will be widely used in aviation fuel at low temperature. Therefore, a large-scale expansion in recent years have low international aircraft and related infrastructure (production, transport, storage and filling, etc.) of scientific research and experimental design work. Once the aircraft carrying the low-temperature fuel to be widely used in low-temperature electronic system, in order to develop new weapons. have information that The United States has developed a World natural gas exports to 25%. At present the Russian installations at a low temperature aerospace science and technology reserves and engineering theory, design and technology at the forefront of the world on the level of .1988 to 1990 was the first time in the world equipped with HK-88 flight test engines The Ty-155 type aircraft with cryogenic fuel, flight time of 120 hours. The aircraft can either use hydrogen, you can also use the liquefied natural gas. Experimental results show that low temperature fuel aviation technical issues can be resolved. in the Russian Aviation and rocket Planning (the development of low-temperature fuel Ty-155 aircraft, anti-burning explosion problem. Since 1991, the Russian Central Institute of Baranov and the Russian aero-engine manufacturing enterprises in its foreign partners with the support of the high speed of Mach 6 air-jet supersonic ramjet aircraft liquid hydrogen conducted a test flight, called the world leader in the field. Russia has also developed several retrievable in aerospace devices using low temperature fuel program. The program can send a payload into orbit costs to a fraction of the original one, and improve the environmental performance of aerospace equipment. Russia also developed the low-temperature fuel for high supersonic aircraft project. ground infrastructure investment in some of the successful use of low-temperature device that is entirely possible to build a large supporting low temperature fuel facilities to meet the demand for aviation fuel to low temperature. and can share in the Russian gas industry companies to establish the distribution of an unlimited range of gas distribution stations and Preparation of liquefied natural gas filling stations. from the whole, Russia's major aviation, aerospace, Rocket Space Corporation, the research work carried out to create efficient, economical, environmentally friendly aerospace and space rocket installations to create a new era of low fuel conditions. cryogenic air craft has all the characteristics of practical technology, with the prospect of many years in the future, to promote the development of aviation equipment and air traffic to speed up the growth rate, expanding the size of air transport. to resolve the problem of fuel at low temperature, will also Russia's national security and relations between countries and regions play an active role. cryogenic fuel technology level largely determines the level of national economic development and quality of life of residents. At present the low temperature aerospace research conducted in the future can be extended to other modes of transport, and agriculture, energy (with high production efficiency, can be used as power peaking), metallurgy, chemical industry, medicine and other fields. brought about by the use of low temperature fuel energy will also change the role of the community, and affect many people's professional orientation. which may provide better conditions for tens of thousands jobs, so that the field of industrial raw materials from a large number of cadres of the liberation of turning out the production of liquefied natural gas, liquefied natural gas vehicles supporting infrastructure and maintenance. After the construction and maintenance of various modes of transport to meet regional or future national unity of the low-temperature fuel infrastructure. the development of the experience of low-temperature aerospace equipment developed can also use cold fuel for military aviation and aerospace unit basis. This means that new weapons can be developed, in large part to reduce play a role in compensation for the strategic missile, and can be used to resolve the issue of national defense have more flexible tactics. in the settlement in the aerospace and other transport problems to promote low-temperature fuel must take the following methods, depending on the: l Development arduous task of low-temperature transport, to go through a longer time to achieve the stated objectives; l need to budget the Russian Federation to resolve the existing problems, and these costs must be reduced to minimum, guaranteed investment recovery as soon as possible. l in the short time Russia within the next temperature in the development of aviation facilities, aerospace and rocket installations accumulated experience (including technology, process production reserve) to be systematized. to develop a viable work plan, completion of goals. to ensure effective inspection and management of the the progress of the job and develop the next step of work. for the development of the Russian Federation, the development of low-temperature aerospace and other transportation planning goals, the Russian measures are: the State Duma in October 1997 held round table recommended the development of the Russian Federation development of low-temperature aerospace and other transport planning objectives. November 13, 1997 under �� ����-1 17-36369�� document, commissioned by the Russian Federation, Chairman of the Government to develop the plan. Russian federal regulations, Annex �� 4. Section 9.25.1 paragraph m the development of the Russian Federation began to develop low-temperature aerospace and other transport objectives Planning. November 13, 1998 Russian State Duma, industrial, construction, transportation and energy committee agreed to the development of the Russian Federation temperature aerospace and other transport planning concept goals. In 1999 Russia on January 19 issued a document approved by the Federal Ministry of Economic Planning. Russian federal regulations, Planning the year 1999 in December, the draft plan submitted to the Russian Federation Ministry of Economic Affairs. Russian federal regulations, agreement with the Russian Aviation and Space Agency to give the Russian Aviation and Space Agency, the functions of the State Employer. and modify the plan. to achieve the plan to make Russia's aerospace sector at a low temperature to maintain a leading position as the world's major aviation expansion of Russia, the role of space powers will help safeguard Russia's national security, to ensure that Russia and other world powers to keep pace and improve the overall situation of the Russian economy and environmental protection. To complete the following tasks in the preparation of the plans, the Russian aviation unit in the development of future low-temperature, air in the space and rocket systems experience, as well as in science, technology, technology, production of technical reserves for a systematic order. l completion of targeted research to develop and use low-temperature fuel aircraft to ensure flight safety, training low temperature system experts, and the creation and development of standards and regulations based on technical documents. l for experiments to develop vehicle parts or the whole low-temperature systems, and the development of low temperature fuel aircraft and maintenance facilities filling. l test, certification, and began mass production low temperature fuel aircraft and ground support facilities. l to establish the low-temperature technology to other modes of transport, industry, medicine and agriculture agencies. In order to create better after 2010, the development of low-temperature technologies (including hydrogen) technology, process production reserves, the draft plan provides the necessary low temperature for the development of technology and new technology program to complete the research and experimental design work. planning has also developed the initial years 2010 and 2020 initiatives to be taken. technical and economic analysis showed that complete The plan required payback period in 2011. completed from 2000 to 2010, after planning and planning in 2010 to 2020 to ensure that the fuel energy at the national overall development strategy within the framework of relaxation (and after the complete elimination of) the military, civil aviation and other modes of transport fuel shortages. to improve air transport turnover, access to better economic efficiency. to send a payload to low Earth orbit costs reduced by half. grasp of the present Russian spacecraft can not reach the field of near-Earth space. in the air and the use of other modes of transport benefits of low-temperature technology should be significantly more than their investments. and will have a large number of export low fuel, low technology aircraft and the possibility of other low temperature. planning to achieve the basic goals and tasks and the time and steps in planning The plan aims to improve Russia's economic, environmental and military security, and development of low temperature through the development of aviation and other modes of transport, to promote and improve the low-temperature fuel production, expansion of infrastructure at low temperature, creating stagnant water in the land transport road a prerequisite for using the low-temperature fuel to improve Russia's socio-economic conditions. This plan establishes the following key objectives and targets to be achieved: l through the use of cargo aircraft and technology on the use of liquefied natural gas, the cost of aviation fuel see less 1 / 3 ~ 1 / 2; l ensure that air cargo volume in the planning of future stable growth; l to air, land, sea and space rocket equipment transport the negative impact on the environment down to the original 1 / 2 ~ 1 / 10; l by using liquid hydrogen and liquefied natural gas, greatly increasing the power of rocket engines, environmental protection and economy, improve the international competitiveness of Russian launch vehicles; l is in the planning of the future in the aviation, space rocket equipment and land and waterway transport a wide range using liquefied natural gas (followed by liquid hydrogen) the accumulation of design, technical aspects of the reserve; l Development Security cryogenic fuel production, storage, transportation and supporting infrastructure, raise the basic technology and equipment; l to ensure an end to the planning of the creation of about 100,000 jobs. In order to achieve the 2001 target of 2010 Plan must complete the following tasks: 1. by taking the following measures to create widespread use of liquefied natural gas air unit prerequisites: m Development ����-90���� carrying the Ty-204K engine type in range jet, and complete factory testing and certified to ensure volume production in 2009; m to establish low-temperature fuel, parts and equipment certification center; m LNG established to ensure that the aircraft flight test of the airport, and put into use at the four airports; m the preparation of carrying TB-7-117���� engine Ty-136 regional passenger and cargo-type aircraft and helicopters in the M��-17 developed based on the TB-3-117 carrying liquefied natural gas engine helicopter technical documents. development Complete test bench to test the engine in the TB-3-117/TB-7-117 series developed on the basis of the low-temperature power plant. m draft LNG extraction, storage, liquefied natural gas filling the aircraft and the maintenance of the relevant standards. m for scientific research and experimental design work to ensure the smooth development of liquefied natural gas vehicles and the corresponding ground-based infrastructure. 2. by taking the following measures to promote the use of the device space rocket liquid hydrogen and liquefied natural gas: m to chemical machinery manufacturing Institute as a leader, improve the hydrogen production process, expand production capacity of liquid hydrogen; m for of; 3. to develop devices for the space rocket, aviation and other areas of the national economy, and even the purpose of mass production of liquefied natural gas export production development plans. 4. by the low ground infrastructure for scientific research and experimental design for future large-scale lay the foundation for the development of cryogenic technology. 5. Applied Science and Technology Technology reserves for later in 2010 a wide range of devices in air temperature fuel use. 6. to develop after the end of this plan at a low temperature aerospace and other transport planning proposals for the continued development of the field . to the end of 2010 to complete the results obtained in this plan should ensure: l from 2009 through the use of Ty-204K-type medium-range aircraft to increase the profits of 1.4 billion rubles. l by the beginning of 2006, fired three times per year liquefied natural gas and liquid hydrogen rocket, sent to Earth orbit increases the effective load and increase the profits of 8.4 billion rubles. l development plan 2011 to 2020. evaluation of the implementation plan arising from the socio-economic and environmental benefits to complete the Russian Federation development of low-temperature aerospace and other transport modes, , to obtain better value for money. to send a payload to low Earth orbit costs reduced by half. rely on the use of liquefied natural gas saves fuel. just as technical and economic calculations show that, as the completion of this planning will be of great social significance. Obviously, 2001 to 2010 planning period, investment is large (3.3804 billion rubles, of which budgetary allocations 2,535,400,000 rubles), while the low-temperature aircraft, low-temperature fuel production and the supporting infrastructure is relatively small, thus determining the planning can not be compared high net profit, only 22.5 million rubles, profit margins are low, only 1.01. However, in the planning period the federal and local tax revenue for the budget of 3,614,900,000 rubles, over this period of investment, the budget surplus of 10.795 billion rubles. so that the budget surplus, the profit margin of the planning up to 1.43, higher than the profit margin of the Russian Federation Ministry of Finance shall not be less than 1 on the investment provisions. investment recovery period is 9.3 years, that is in the planning implementation period (10 years). In the planning period, in the low-temperature air devices using liquefied natural gas instead of aviation kerosene to save 20 million rubles. In addition, relying on increases in the planning period be sent to the geostationary orbit, the payload (2.5 ~ 4.5t), sent 3 times a year to total 84 billion rubles in savings. In social terms, the implementation of this plan to reduce unemployment and create 100,000 jobs and a corresponding increase in per capita GDP 30,000 rubles / person . At the same time, compared with petroleum fuels, the use of natural gas can greatly reduce the emission of pollutants, significantly improving air quality, has excellent environmental benefits. The use of liquid hydrogen to completely eliminate the emission of pollutants. In atmospheric conditions, low temperature fuel leak can quickly evaporate, so the use of low-temperature fuel from the past to address the overall petroleum fuel in the transport, storage, environmental problems generated in the process. on the implementation of social and economic benefits brought about by the Planning Table 1. Table 1 Russian of which: federal and local budgets, low budget production 3380.4 2535.4 845.0 devices net corporate profits 2557.9 22.5 1.01 based on net profit margins calculated payback period calculated under the net budget surplus of 1,079.5 10 charged by the budget and extrabudgetary 3614.9 taxes and set-aside margins calculated according to the budget surplus of 1.43 calculated according to the budget surplus due to increased transmission investment payback period to about 9.30 geostationary orbit payloads with the increase in profits 8400.0 liquefied natural gas instead of aviation kerosene increased by reducing the cost of 2000.0 10 million individuals work gross national product growth of 3 million rubles in / person * * Source: Statistical Yearbook of Russia in 1999 because of the Russian Federation, for the next planning period (2011 ~ 2020) laid the foundation, pre-analysis shows that from 2011 the planning of mass efficiency, followed by net income, the budget surplus and other indicators will soon increase.
However, the father of Zhang Shaohua All rights reserved peach.

Molested by the player community,

 Dragon, !
Yu players angry questions:
Dragon will open the flight and weather systems? screen will continue to optimize you?
master plan to answer:
flight system is planned, and I am longing for dragon away ~
weather system has not yet, and currently has very beautiful scenery .. on this basis is estimated to be a seasonal effect yet, the program would be more headache it
screen ongoing optimization of the client ing .. has been to the program targets the
players under the Roman question:
talented professional skills imbalances
childhood, may be affected by the film - TV - Novels, weapons inside the most affected, or sword, sword walking Brisk - Partial heavy knife, sword, weapon has been the representative of my mind.
IC packaging and testing, but in the guise of the dragon, the sword was not as good as the bow piano talent, the other internal organs such as the Department of talent is not, those players have been playing swords , are persistent like the sword,
or is that dream to their hearts ... rivers and lakes in the guise
bow piano so popular in the packaging and testing, for several reasons: both are long-range career, and there are a few an instant cast, high damage, quick recovery, you can use in running,
kite flow Daguai
and swords, are melee, close to the strange need to attack, and skills have cast time, recovery time long, this one to Daguai efficiency and bow, the sword is not only appalling
skills, talents and even violin bow, there are a lot of cast time long, slow recovery skills that were all rejected by the player to become tasteless ,
players will not waste talent points on these skills to become a talented list of furnishings.
hope that the official technical team, to modify the next version of the talent skills, the existence of all the skills have meaning allow a balance between talent system,
show the flourishing phenomenon of all professional master planning
answer:
after this beta, we got a lot of very important data, the basic value of planning is daily diving Forum see everyone's opinions
sure you want to adjust the current, one will cancel the technology in the main and restrictions on the use of weapons, as long as the weapons and equipment you can use the skills
second thing, do not change the game forever Topic: Balancing the effects of numerical
a lot of skill players are improving in
anita questions:
I would like to know the top giant dragon made this background for a future version of the player will not distinguish between background Several camps for the war that the city place a matter of course???
master plan to answer:
the background has already been written into China in nine Pearl
domain
SO .. all in order to compete Pearl, the war in the city after the victory of war
the city, it can rule that city .. .. As for specifically how I was the first rule of selling off the benefits of sub-
But dancing is a lot of players drop the scorpion
Question:
Moderator good! My question is master plan to answer:
mainly based on the
career with
, of course, is still done in some places is not very balanced and reasonable, are adjusting
, of course, the future will open up the player skills specialization
savage girl asked:
is joined in the fun ~ we do not ask those deep questions. to fail to mention my level of good questions Sha = = | |
I wanted to ask if there are hanging out in possible. especially curious about the game ~ haha ~
strange brush very tired late. If we can liberate both hands, then it will be a lot easier. But they opened the hanging hook may become robots. do not know how much is measured ~
PS. does not plan much married?
master plan to answer:
will be hanging out inside the function, but please be assured that the hanging is a good line, that is secondary to the more convenient for the game < br> For example automatic picking, automatic storage of props, props
vending automatically but we will not make the fight we will crack down on hanging
plug
Well .. you get married when I and the hh
player Dian Long question:
how long the server is up to points of the sub-line of the day
because the beta is the main line so the card
planning answer:
have to ask the server specific card program has
but we will definitely this issue resolved and has been done!
players Purple sharp question:
I want to know about dragons follow-up development issues?
1: Long will not be registered under the proposal to amend the number of players within the game, the offensive addition and the balance of external work?
2: Dragon hope some simple mounts as soon as possible, because the running game to be tired from the road.
3: Long will not make a big update, the basic problem of all the larger resolved, such as the talent skills, FB BUG control of close combat skills and so on.
4 hope that the dragon the dragon of the operations team occupations are re-add a little flair weapons test, I hope a have the advantage,
not to have extreme occupations, such as: We play to 60 network regions are mostly piano, to me, I use the external work using a knife,
want the official to see so many problems, a good change it, the dragon, after all, I look forward to this game quite high. for so much.
last hope for Long better and better, hope I can get tested elite number, continue to look for less than the dragon, strive to achieve more perfect.
master plan to answer:
1. .. value will definitely plan a matter of fact every day in the bubble jar
2 . The next time there will be an open version of the test, and the horse is very brightly! I assure you
3. Basically, game developers are constantly BUG solution, therefore, unlikely to complete a one-time change, we will do more be modified, and some of the findings also depend on your BUG it
4. Our slogan is also the value of planning: > how the development of freedom of home systems do hope that this high-quality games can be very comprehensive master plan
answer:
although there are plans to
but not carried out within the near future the development of this system is the main siege warfare ing
Little Ming question

Chinese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine Fifth National Congress of the work report

 Chinese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine Fifth National Congress of the work report
future, innovation, building strong, cohesive and vibrant community of modern technology and strive
mm of Rehabilitation Medicine in China, the Fifth National Congress Report on
Geng Dezhang

representatives:
my Chinese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine of the fourth Council commissioned the report to the General Assembly to do the work for your deliberation. Please leaders and invited guests attending the meeting to comment.
the party's and building an innovative country's major strategic decisions, constitutes the main theme of the new period of time, conform to the economic and social development and the history of science and technology pulse, but also for the Institute provides an important reform and development opportunities and broader space for development. over the past six During the year, the China Association for Science and the Ministry of Health leadership, support, the Chinese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine rehabilitation medicine workers as the country's academic community, the party and government with the rehabilitation of the bridge and link medical workers, adhere to Deng Xiaoping Theory and represents advantage, pragmatic, pioneering and innovative, learn self-discipline construction and development has made new achievements, to fulfill the functions and duties of the academic community to make a contribution, but also for the future realization of the cause of rehabilitation medicine and laid a cross of basis.
one increasingly active academic exchanges at home and abroad, in order to speed up the disciplinary development and promotion of the growth of talent has made fruitful efforts.
from the professional committee, academic exchanges unswervingly work as the central task of Society to promote the academic development of the main line, built for the high level of academic scientists exchange platform, constantly review and improve, based on the organization of academic activities planning for a bold exploration and innovation, efforts to promote academic activities and technological innovation and frontier combination of the key issues to improve the level and effectiveness of academic exchanges, and promote the deepening of disciplinary research and clinical technology.
Society Annual Statistics show that in the past six years, the Chinese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine and the special committee, a total of 76 meetings held in various academic, professional 13,832 people attended the meeting and exchange papers 15960, issued a total of 14 250 65 Proceedings, an electronic version of the disc 24 kinds of academic papers. With the growing discipline system gradually enriched and innovative ideas to strengthen and learn academic exchanges in the form and content of a larger change, new ideas, forms of active, practical results, multi-function simultaneously organizational planning to create a strong academic atmosphere and into the General Assembly the report, seminars, further education, new technologies and new exhibition on the achievements, assessment and recognition of excellent papers and decision-making advice and policy recommendations for the integration of multi-functional academic activities I have formed the academic The main framework of the exchange, inspire innovative thinking, cutting-edge results show, that top-notch talent to lead the academic development of academic exchanges constitute the features and highlights, for the promotion of academic prosperity and the emergence of young talent to build excellent a solid platform, but also for the Academic Exchange under the new situation to achieve a virtuous circle laid an important foundation.
At the same time, I will international academic exchange and cooperation is also accompanied by the constant development of discipline has become increasingly active. In the past 6 years, I will work with the International Rehabilitation Medicine sector, academic exchanges and friendly contacts and the frequency increased significantly, and gradually expand the scale of exchanges, communication effectiveness of the more pragmatic, learn to speed up development of the subject itself and the process of internationalization has played an active role.
Following the 2001 International Year of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Medicine Association (ISPRM) the principal officials will be invited to attend my , which in 2007 went to Korea to participate in the International Society of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Medicine Fourth World Congress of the Chinese delegation of more than 90 the number of people, creating a community to participate in rehabilitation medicine in China International Conference on the number of people the most. In addition, the Institute also organized 70 people in Hong Kong delegation to attend the 2006 meeting of the International Conference of Rehabilitation.
of external academic exchanges with the unprecedented active learn and rehabilitation of medical experts in the international status and influence is increasing. Following the February 2006 I will be the first successful bid to host the Asia region in 2008 the first of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Medicine Academic Conference, June 2007, I will work with a coalition of the Chinese Medical Association International Society of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Medicine 2013 7th World Congress Bid Committee and successful bid in Korea, made in 2013 Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Medicine International Society of the right to host the 7th World Congress. At the same time, more and more outstanding scientific and technological workers have access to international and regional organizations and to hold important academic positions Institution-building and discipline to promote the development of international standards and to play its due role in the process.
Second, the positive organizational decision-making advice and policy recommendations, the better the academic community to carry out the obligations of the bridge and link.
play academic Expert group meets, intelligence-intensive and contact a wide range of advantages, take the initiative to consult the competent government departments to provide decision-making and policy recommendations, academic groups, one of the basic functions and duties, but also highlights the value of social and academic groups an important platform for services. In the past six years, the Institute firmly grasp the bridge and link of obligation, in line with the party and government to promote the development of rehabilitation medicine has played a proper function.
(a) rehabilitation of medical expenses not covered by medical insurance cover is currently restricted areas of the main development of the subject policy barriers is one of the majority of workers in rehabilitation medicine has long been the focus of attention .2002 February, according to the instructions of the State Council leaders, by the Medical Department of the Ministry of Health commissioned, I will carefully listen to the views, based on the draft experts the bedding.
(b) 2002m2003 years, rehabilitation professionals to regulate the construction and development, I will recover by the Health and Medical Education Committee of the Ministry of Science and Education commissioned to undertake a Forecast director of major medical institutions in the rehabilitation departments together with the comrades in charge of the Ministry of Health, together summarize the work of rehabilitation medicine achievements, the development of discipline problems and obstacles, research to accelerate development of the subject and specific measures for Reform to achieve the unity of thinking, clear direction, inspire the spirit and the purpose of gathering strength, building on the rehabilitation and development of medical institutions has played a positive role in promoting and standardizing.
(d) December 15, 2006, the Ministry of Health Medical I will be meeting with the Secretary responsible comrades, Premier Wen Jiabao conveyed the instructions of a letter from the people and the leadership of the Ministry of Health grant to do the views, I will immediately commissioned the Discipline of Rehabilitation Medicine Survey, and on this subject on the basis of development proposals submitted reports for government departments to develop rehabilitation medicine development planning decision making. through the local Association, the Professional Committee and the joint efforts of experts, I will be completed in a short time the majority of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the subject Investigation, the basic grasp of the medical institutions at different levels of personnel structure within the rehabilitation departments, professional settings, operation status, problems and aspirations of employees and other relevant professional development and hope the important first-hand information, and organize the findings of experts to summarize, analysis and research, on this basis, the drafting of a the role and positive impact.
(e) in June 2006, to contribute to addressing the subject of national standards in the subject classification in the history of the unfair position, we organized the drafting of the Rehabilitation Medicine revised the proposal subject position , journal publishing has a new development, the subject system has been further expanded and enriched.
will belong in the the same time, I will host the Rehabilitation Medicine area, Journal published one of the shortest professional journals. English discipline and for the promotion of international standards, to speed up the process of internationalization of journals have a positive demonstration of significance. in particular the involvement of outside editorial board and peer outside the promotion of cutting-edge research results, for the majority of professionals, clinical research and practice are brought useful help; the recognition of, and adjust and supplement the editorial board members, to further improve the academic authority and influence of the magazine to form their own distinctive brand and professional characteristics, has become a recognized professional field related to the most influential journals; Disability Journal of Medicine and promote the rehabilitation of cardiovascular disease research and extension, to promote the treatment of heart disease, early rehabilitation and improve the lives of heart patients to make a contribution and quality of life. In addition, the transfer by the government departments will be hosted by me Chinese Journal of Practical Medicine institutions, the scientific, orderly and healthy development, is that I will from the and the overall image of the self-construction has brought a negative impact. To this end, we have learned to work organizing two meetings focused discussion and analysis, made it clear hazards, raise awareness, unity of thought. through active cancellation, rectification, adjustment is mainly charge and change the linked units and other measures to reverse and improve the initial establishment and operation of branches in the disordered state, to ensure that the Service Function in Society.
consent shall be reported by the China Association for Science Ministry of Civil Affairs, 2006 I children's rehabilitation and recovery will be hearing the Commission formally adopted by the two branches of professional registration, enriched and developed the subject system of rehabilitation medicine; to meet the needs of disciplinary development, the original Committee of rheumatism by the higher authorities in 2007, changed its name to Bone Committee of the joints and rheumatism, and further broadens the research and rehabilitation medicine services, speed up the process of rehabilitation and clinical integration.
strengthening of membership for the effective management and service, through the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under Rehabilitation Medicine Association active support, through the efforts of the past 3 years, were members of a nationwide re-registration and fee collection work with which the members of the distribution, level and professional structure, members of the Institute for further development and services to enhance the standardization and scientific an important foundation work to do, but also for the Fifth National Congress of the smooth convocation of the organizational preparation for.
V. gradually improved personnel training system, continuing education with remarkable results.
into the new century, Professional Training of Rehabilitation Medicine work in institutions of higher learning have developed rapidly. Capital Medical University, Nanjing Medical University in 2001 and run by the Ministry of Education approved the first degree in education, rehabilitation, and editor of a series of undergraduate textbooks of Rehabilitation 19, received by the other universities nationwide, and internationally recognized therapeutic alliance operations. end of 2006, the country has opened 56 colleges or rehabilitation medicine rehabilitation professionals, including 38 institutions enroll Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy Graduate Students, the establishment of rehabilitation medicine doctoral institutions increased to 8. To meet the growing demand for professionals at different levels, Huazhong University of Science began in 2004 with the Hong Kong Polytechnic University, set up by international training mode ;, to medical institutions across a number of high-quality training of rehabilitation professionals; Sun Yat-sen in 2007, the Rehabilitation and treatment of adult undergraduate education professionals to meet some of the rehabilitation treatment of practitioners working to improve wish. In addition, the Third Military Medical University , Nanjing Medical University, Capital Medical University, Zhongshan University, Fudan University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shandong University, Sichuan University and other universities have set up a Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy doctoral, medical professionals to improve the level of rehabilitation and improvement of employment structure to do out of the effort.
as a necessary complement to school education, the Institute continuing education continued to show an upward trend. Since 2001, I will organize a total of 38 continuing education programs, has for more than 4,000 professionals retraining opportunities. for innovative models of continuing education, we also repeated the Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Hong Kong and the Hong Kong Institute of Occupational Therapy and invite foreign experts to hold focus on rehabilitation and practical techniques in workshops, for professionals to understand and master the forefront of the field of international rehabilitation new ideas and new technologies have helped. Nanjing Medical University First Hospital, as I will continue education and training, stick to the two annual period of 3 months of professional training courses, training across the country a large number of practical clinical expertise and technical personnel, particularly from some of the economically disadvantaged areas of students offered free tuition and other preferences, to promote the popularization and improvement of rehabilitation medicine, coordinating the balanced development between regions and made contribution.
the current situation of the important mission of
Society National Congress Party since the Party Central Committee with Comrade Hu Jintao as general secretary, adhere to Deng Xiaoping Theory and firmly grasp the development of the most important task of this ruling, based on national conditions of China, focusing on the development of the party and the country overall, and constantly promote theoretical innovation based on practice, he proposed to establish and implement the scientific concept of development and building a socialist harmonious society building an innovative country and other major strategic plans, as we pointed out the way forward. We must recognize the situation, identify the location, the ideas and actions to build an innovative country, the overall situation of building up a harmonious socialist society.
First, strengthen the independent innovation capacity, to build an innovative country even better. building an innovative country, the CPC Central Committee in the new historical stage of the great strategic plan, is the sacred mission entrusted by the times. Comrade Zeng Qinghong Branch in China Association patriotic spirit, pragmatic and innovative spirit of science, danger, never climbed the peak in the spirit of exploration, unity, team spirit fame and fortune. Medical workers should strive to become the vanguard of innovation model of dedication and hard work, efforts to create worthy of the times people, worthy of the glorious achievements of our great motherland.
Institute is the national innovation system is an important component of the Institute of Work national innovation system is the basic work. As scientists and academic organizations voluntarily formed, and learn the rich nurture innovative ideas, stimulate innovation and vitality of the important functions, are responsible for promoting development and growth of talent and discipline, promote independent innovation, dissemination of scientific culture, norms of academic behavior, promote academic ecological construction, provision of services and reflect the demands of other important role is irreplaceable national innovation system, an important part. do not learn to broad participation in the national innovation system is incomplete, the same can not actively participate in national innovation system is not viable Society. To this end, the Institute should vigorously strengthen the sense of innovation, and fully mobilize the general membership to join the national innovation system, the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity, the innovative ideas and concepts through to learn to self-building and reform among the throughout all their work, learn to effectively improve the quality of the activities, and strengthen the Institute's activities to national economic development and social progress contribution rate.
Second, emancipating the mind, determined to reform, efforts to increase the overall strength of Society and service capabilities.
As the socialist market economic system, continuous improvement, the state's sustained and rapid development of economic construction, national development and the academic community in the status of social services is increasing. six kinds of the Sixteenth Plenary Session of the party clearly want to give full play to learn and other social groups, social services, economic and social development. China Association of Science for the Institute of Development to develop a ; work policy, and has recently introduced the If we can not seize the opportunity to make good use of opportunities to lose a golden opportunity to develop, and that is the cause of the dereliction of duty.
and development of the situation demands and expectations of our scientists, I will reform and development relatively slow pace, a direct result of science and technology workers for the members and the service capacity and inadequate means to learn the social service functions will be restricted. The reason is not the liberation of thoughts, ideas, lags behind the situation, competition, and a sense of crisis is relatively weak. particularly faced with rapid social development, academic competition, an unprecedented grim new situation, we must learn to tradition and reality, between construction and development of ideas to make new adjustments and positioning. There is an urgent need to emancipate our minds we are bold, take the initiative. The real foster the reform of survival, promote development of the sense of competition, to be creative and to actively explore the courage and spirit, can work out the practical and effective plans and measures to enhance the overall strength of Society to enhance the national economy construction, development and academic services for the scientific and technological workers the ability to effectively undertake their social responsibility of science and technology community and historic mission.
Third, promote good style of study, building a harmonious academic ecology.
national innovation system is based on the technological talents, learn construction and development also needs a large number of outstanding talents. how to find, train and use of personnel, related to the future development of societies and disciplines, we must be sufficient attention. At present, the Institute work, especially including in some parts of the local Society branch in the recommendation and use of human resources can not be objective, but is held, the lack of workers should learn to mind and the responsibility, the most prominent and utilitarian in the strong sense of parochialism has and even learn some of the location of the transaction and used as a means to win over the contacts, leading to some outstanding professionals and even leaders of science outside the door is blocked in the Institute, the Institute of cohesion and authority was weakened.
the country's prosperity, your In the right people, learn to work even more so. to firmly establish the human resources are the primary resources of the concept of growth and technological talents to come to the fore to create a good atmosphere and soil. in used and recommended by professionals, the Society at all levels, especially Society Institute of the principal responsible comrades from the development of the subject building and the overall situation, to abandon narrow parochialism, martial art concepts and disciplines is not conducive to the development of all selfishness, respect knowledge, respect talent, people-oriented, merit-based. attaches great importance to and give full play to peer review in the peer exchange, peer recognition as well as the important role of social recognition, promote good style of study, promote rational suspicion and contention, stimulate innovation and create and encourage coming to the fore, respect for individuality, tolerance, good atmosphere of failure, commitment to democracy to do so, building a harmonious academic ecology. To train a batch of great efforts focus on both ability and integrity, the domestic first-class academic leaders and to learn the construction of leading talent, and make sure things right in, salary, and the best use. to learn the real science and technology workers home construction for the cause of sustainable development and prosperity and make a solid talent pool.
Fourth, enhance service awareness, improve service levels.
Institute for the membership service is the vocation and the legislature of the country. Associate Member, Service Members development of Society members is the basic task, member satisfaction is a measure of learned to work the main criterion. to leave the support and participation of members, the Institute will be tantamount to a river without water, it is bound to wither and decline. the Institute at all levels of funding and full-time staff shortages and other objective factors, in particular, our subjective sense of membership services for the weak, between the Society and the rights of members has not been fully rationalized on the obligations, lack of effective channels of communication and service means. This situation to some extent affected the formation of the cohesive Society, Institute of delayed, , a higher risk of occupational rehabilitation medicine, work pressure, lower benefits, particularly in the national reform and development opportunities and contradictions highlight the critical period of coexistence, could lead to psychological vulnerability, Xin Fu air dry so the negative state of mind. members to promptly and accurately Zhangwo ideological trends, distribution, mobility trends, values and interests of security, etc., to help members strengthen cooperation with relevant government departments and relevant links to the development of the subject to reflect their views and suggestions, and effectively protect members legal rights. Meanwhile, the Institute should strengthen the professional development of its members guidance and help to promote academic growth and career development as the focus, to provide flexible training services and career assistance services, and promote professional and technical qualifications and bilateral and multilateral international Internet recognition. by selecting the excellent paper, excellent science and technology workers and advanced workers, etc., do recognize and publicize the work of members.
reform and innovation of organizational mechanisms to actively create conditions for membership set up a special working body, so that responsibility for specific Contact regular, style democratization. to further improve the system of membership development and services, with special advocacy activities implemented in the Society respect, thereby enhancing the member's sense of honor and loyalty, enhance cohesion and appeal of the Institute.
learn about the work of the next five years according to the current situation and development of recommendations
requirements and I will own situation, for the next five years Reform and Development Institute of the following five proposals:
one, and play bridge and link functions, efforts to improve the policy environment for academic development.
recover medical expenses health insurance, rehabilitation of medical institutions, industry standards, rehabilitation medicine practitioners, especially rehabilitation therapist qualification standards, and access to rehabilitation medicine in the State subject classification and continuing education project in the subject position of such issues, has become the subject learned the construction and development of the main problems solved in a certain extent, delayed the development of the discipline process. and the related problems include the title of rehabilitation practitioners named culture system adjustment and refinement of the structure (OT / PT / ST /), and as soon as possible for the corresponding national occupational legislation has long been concerned about the general membership of the many policy issues, the new Council long way to go.
favor of the discipline for the development of policy support, reflecting the membership aspirations and the legitimate interests of science and technology workers to maintain, is to learn the obligations of responsibility and mission also learn to play the party and government with the function of bridge and link scientists and an important symbol. Since the last century since the eighties, the majority of workers in rehabilitation medicine under difficult conditions, relying on tough, persevering faith and loyalty to the cause to the promotion of modern rehabilitation medicine in the development of our country made great efforts to rehabilitation medicine from scratch, from small to large, rich, developed a scientific system of medicine and health service system for the promotion of technological development and social progress made its due contribution to the international academic community also felt the progress of rehabilitation medicine in China and tremendous impact. However, due to delay in straightening out the many problems, so the situation should get better and faster development of rehabilitation medicine affected by the cause of the upward trend. In the face of the general membership and rehabilitation medicine staff's expectations, should have the responsibility to learn something.
We are pleased to note that with the economic development and social progress, the unique medical rehabilitation medicine services have gradually been of concern to the public and even the community. especially the party and state leaders have coordinated development of rehabilitation medicine, medical insurance, and disciplinary and other issues important instructions and directives issued advice to solve these problems as soon as possible to provide an important support and policy entry points. I believe that through the government department in charge of all the attention and joint efforts of workers in rehabilitation medicine, has long been a bottleneck restricting the policy development of the subject is expected to be a final settlement in the near future.
promising to One, a bit more have to. promote the Society depends on the construction and development disciplines and relevant government policy support, but more importantly, need to rely on our own efforts. survival of the fittest, fall behind, is the market economy rules of survival. should clearly see that we have talked about a lot of results only in the past with our own vertical comparison is, if our subjects on the lateral aspect of medical science as a whole, the gap is self-evident , there is no reason for complacency and impulsive complacent. in the increasingly fierce competition and rapidly changing discipline in front of social change, we must recognize the situation and find their places, new ideas, be prepared, work hard. only to learn and the discipline really bigger and stronger fully demonstrated the strong comprehensive strength and Society services, in order to win the party and the government's trust and attention for the subject development can create a more favorable atmosphere for the development in order to effectively promote the functions of government departments related to the transfer and delegation.
II to strengthen academic exchanges and academic building, learn to build the brand, leading the subject development.
academic exchanges is the prosperity of science and technology, an important way to promote the growth of talent, but also learn to attract and unite the most important scientific and technological workers and one of the most effective way to . Institute to carry out high-level academic exchanges to lead the academic development as the central task of rehabilitation medicine in China focus on enhancing independent innovation capability and build in different forms, different levels of academic exchange and promote interdisciplinary integration, and promote the construction of disciplinary groups, cultivate new academic growth. should focus on strategic, forward-looking, cutting-edge basic problems, but also pay attention to critical and urgent, practical, technical bottlenecks, efforts to run a variety of academic activities.
(a) Innovation in academic exchanges and features. paying particular attention to innovation and academic exchange activities, and give full play to academic exchanges as one of the original source of the role of innovation and promote progress in cutting-edge research disciplines. Academic Exchange features a discipline system based on rehabilitation medicine of this, different from the clinical relevance of our academic disciplines growth. it is necessary to promote rehabilitation medicine and clinical relevance of cross-discipline and mutual penetration of integration, but also highlight the distinct features of the discipline and advantages in order to gradually form their own academic brand, constantly enrich and develop disciplinary system of Rehabilitation Medicine, and truly enhance the core competitiveness of rehabilitation medicine and academic status.
(b) of the Academic Exchange for young scientists to create conditions for the growth and stand out and the atmosphere. outstanding young scientists is to learn and Developing the hope that, with more innovative thinking and pioneering consciousness. pay attention to young people to play the role of academic exchanges, the courage to eradicate stereotypes seniority, to encourage more young people onto the international academic forum for scientists, and note the number of academic activities and recommended that both ability and integrity, dedication, teamwork and a keen sense of innovation and the work of outstanding young people learn to top-notch talent, and gradually took leadership positions at all levels of Society and the international academic arena, the Institute Construction and discipline into the development of the endless stream of fresh energy and a powerful driving force.
(c) low-level academic exchanges should be taken to avoid duplication and formal mode of operation. strict demonstration of academic exchange programs and the approval process, the formation of academic exchange of scientific and institutionalized long-term operation of the mechanism. Association and the academic activities of branches of disciplines and according to the need for rigorous design of science and technology workers, in particular, should pay attention to the international forefront of academic research trends and the development of self-discipline situation and needs, uniform deployment, scientific planning, and ensure quality. all branches of the bigger picture to strengthen the development of the subject and the overall awareness and fulfill the academic activities of the approval system to eliminate arbitrary and formal academic exchanges, there is activity completely reversed No AC, there was no exchange of contention, there is no interaction between the scale of the negative phenomena, with particular attention to curb the administration of academic conferences and commercial orientation, to guarantee that ...

Social Employment

 Social employment
(Group Editor: Ming Wang Yucheng Yang Bing, Deputy Editor: Dr Jiang game of e)
module Abstract:
First, when employment options, but not the only choice.
1. Civil Service
2. transferring students
3. Graduate Student Village as a cadre mm
4. Students of the
a case study, when the choice of employment, but not the only choice for the definition of civil

People's Republic of China refers to the government civil servants to exercise state administrative rights, the implementation of national public service personnel. national civil service is divided into government and business types. Chief of the Public Service, must be strictly in accordance with the Constitution and the Organic Law of the management, implementation of the tenure system, and accept the public supervision of the community. the business of the Public Service in accordance with the State Civil Service Law to manage, the implementation of permanent system, the implementation of national civil constitution Organic Law and the State Civil Service Law and the responsibilities of the national civil service regulations.
civil service exam content:
1. the civil service entrance examinations, selection of the state administrative organs of civil servants employed personnel screening a particular way.
2 . the civil service entrance examination shall be open to the public. All citizens of the eligibility of applicants can apply, subject to any other factors, and apply the relevant condition, object, scope, examination time, location, achievements and employment conditions are all made public in public.
3. the civil service entrance examinations strictly in accordance with relevant laws and regulations organizing the implementation. the basic principles of entrance examinations, qualifications, procedures and methods are clear legal requirements to ensure that the scientific examination of employment and serious of fairness, objectivity and normative.
4. examination is the primary national executive selection and recruitment of civil servants must go through procedures and links. only pass the examination and earned good grades, be employed.
to its essence, , the civil service entrance examination is a professional qualification examination. It is not only as a way of selecting talent exists, more importantly, China itself is one of the main civil service system is based on the actual conditions in China, while learn and absorb a wide range of other countries in this area of outstanding results.
Thus, the civil service entrance examination in China has the following basic features:
(1) Legal nature of
It includes two aspects, namely, the law can be and the law must be in accordance. according to the law is mainly relevant laws and regulations of the national civil service entrance examinations compared clear. the performance of the basic principles for the entrance examinations, qualifications, procedures, test methods and test type, the examiner authority even proposition, supervision and marking of work and so have the appropriate laws and regulations, which together constitute the civil service recruitment examinations a complete legal system, and guide the conduct of entrance examinations. the law must be entrance examinations is required to be in strict accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations were implemented to ensure that the entire examination process in line with recruitment fair, objective, competitive and other requirements.
(2) the civil service entrance examination based on practical
organs of state administration requirements of the reunification of vacancies strictly follow the br> (3) specificity
mainly refers to the civil service entrance examination of the subject and the object is close-up. of the central state administrative organs of the entrance examination by the state department in charge of personnel, some of the work can be commissioned by the state personnel department personnel departments to implement. the local state administrative organs of the entrance examination by the local people's governments above the county level in charge of personnel departments. the object it refers to the specific nature of the object of the civil service entrance examinations must meet certain specific conditions.
( 4) The law of openness
general civil service recruitment examination in an open manner. Where the eligibility of applicants can apply for the citizens, without hindrance and discrimination. and apply conditions, the object program, time and location, test scores and recruitment such things should be made public, the masses to accept the inspection and supervision.
the civil service entrance examination of the authorities of the State Department, personnel departments and personnel departments of the provincial government. Ministry of Personnel Administration or the State Council Central Government of the hall, committee, department, offices and bureaus and other organs of the recruitment examinations, the provincial government personnel department (bureau) is responsible for local organs of state administration recruitment examinations.
(Editor: Li)
transferring the definition of
organization departments of Health
planned transferring from universities with good academic performance than fresh college graduates to the grass-roots work as a reserve candidate for party and government leading cadres above the county level party and government organs and high quality of the candidates to focus on staff training, these graduates referred to as Health conditions for transferring the registration application in addition to meeting the national civil service conditions, also requires a student cadre, interested in engaging in party work and submit more than the organization of outstanding undergraduate students; the second is to develop different goals. transferring students was mainly training direction Reserve candidates and party and government leaders above county level party and government organs of qualified staff person. Third, the selection procedure. transferring the selection of students, including eligibility, written examination, interview, physical examination, study assessment and other procedures. Fourth, develop management measures are different. transferring students to the basic level, the organization department will organize training courses, transferred to a higher level party and government organs attendant learning, to encourage participation in open selection and competition and other effective measures focused on tracking training, to help transferring students come to the fore.
transferring means to pay, the poor youth's strong words in practice, in the power of the outbreak of loneliness bred.
transferring students and civil servants What is the difference?
1. What is the transferring students?
that levels of the organization sector plans from universities with good academic performance of university graduates transferring to the grass-roots work, party and government leading cadres at all levels, the main source of reserve candidates to focus on training, selected from the outstanding elements, step by step added to all levels of Party and government leading cadres to go. this group of graduates referred to as Students not only have national civil servant status, which focuses on training candidates for party and government leaders back. Meanwhile, the county (department) level party and government organs, enterprises and institutions to train and provide highly qualified staff and management.
3. Why recruiting transferring students?
twenty years of practice proved that the reform and opening up, building the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the need for a large number of both ability and integrity, both the culture and practice experience of the young only cadres. to outstanding young graduates assigned to the primary task is to select outstanding young cadres to accelerate the pace of construction of high-quality cadres important strategic initiatives, is to follow the growth pattern of young cadres to accelerate the growth of leadership effective way.
transferring and civil service are two different things.
transferring the Ministry of Health is a provincial organization of reserve cadres, decentralized training, personnel rests with the Provincial Organization Department of the jurisdiction of the evaluation commissioned by the receiving unit. to mobilize the whole province has a range of party organizations at all levels Party and government organs, institutions, and the people society. can be understood as a special cadre status.
specific functions of civil service jobs is, personnel the right to return to the general superior of the personnel agency or institution or Personnel Office of Personnel jurisdiction. generally as long as Some powers of the units have jurisdiction. redeployment of personnel depends on the scope of ownership units, personnel management in the context of the unit to mobilize, such as your personnel management in the City Personnel to or below only in the municipal government or directly under authority to mobilize, and not transferred to the provincial authorities or the parallel and vertical units, but after level cadres not to associate this limit can be mobilized in the province.
can be understood as transferring students is post after ancestors, the civil service are descendants of the first post.
transferring students are prepared if the distribution of the naturally become civil servants on civil service positions without examination directly promoted, but the ownership change of personnel; if the distribution of civil service positions in the absence of which is incorporated into the municipal authorities organizations the preparation of the scope of the Ministry of cadres, and then determined depending on job mobility.
transferring students to promote the general way of secondment, the secondment can be transferred one year secondment unit with the preparation of the civil service positions are not directly promoted through an open civil service examinations, loan units can the provincial authorities or the Ministry of Health personnel located within the municipal organization.
transferring students to participate in the so-called civil service examination candidates mainly refers to the cross, such as reporting units or other provincial and city authorities, is an active rather than sit units Look the secondment, the situation in the promotion of students transferring less, unless having failed to make the opportunity or feel just fine before this, and apply the general civil service status is not the same: civil servants apply for civil servants must work up to a certain unit in the original years, and the original unit before applying to and from the human relations, not pass the test would be finished; transferring students without any conditions, agreed to sit for as long as the original units and to apply conditions can apply for, you can not get into Huiyuandanwei work do not lose their jobs!
general, transferring students promoted much faster rate than the civil service, given the general Staff, graduate, master as agricultural Vice Division, Bo research subjects are given, one of the fastest around me do not graduate school Deputy Commissioner referred to four years for a. However, the corresponding conditions apply much higher than the civil service, the first is a class of college graduates, followed by the province must be college graduates or graduates from other provinces membership, previously also called If party members to the Youth League has now relaxed. relatively loose more civil servants to achieve the conditions for both! members, student leaders, received provincial recognition, achievement in the same profession, the top 30%.
transferring students civil servants, and with through the normal recruitment of civil servants hired different:
1. transferring students without one year probationary period, wages by direct Clerks II. The recruitment of civil servants hired, first year probationary period, Only apprenticeship wages, grading only the second year, will Clerks II.
2. transferring students took part in the unit year-end assessment. recruitment recruitment examination for civil servants not to participate that year. The difference is: at least two assessment year, raised a level of wages; assessment year for 5 years, raising a wage job. sentence: Students transferring wages of civil servants employed longer than one year prior to the new.
3. transferring student has performed well, the first Fu Keji given two years to implement Fu Keji wages; and recruitment of civil servants recruited Clerks II is the second year. pay little about, but the political significance of difference.
4. transferring students are provincial, municipal and county party organization department possession of reserve cadres, and recruitment of civil servants employed,UGG boots, an ordinary office workers.
5. newly recruited civil servants usually work directly in the municipal institutions. transferring students are generally grass-roots units, difficult conditions, benefits less. < br> 6. you have great ambition and great ideals, great perseverance, and went to elected transfer students. (from Baidu Encyclopedia)
(Editor: Li Ming, Deputy Editor: Yang race)
graduate students m the village Official
Chinese college students Yes, to the rapid development experienced a long period of accumulation process of development. students course is divided into two phases namely the spontaneous exploratory stage and comprehensive testing stage. the previous stage was from 1995 to the end of 2004, a later stage, since 2005.
2005 年 7 months, the Central Office of the State Council issued education, agriculture, health and poverty reduction support. Since then, the students ; plan, which was launched in 17 provinces have students every village, the work of college graduates to serve the village seminars, deployment, hiring college graduates to serve the village, college students > Recently, the Central Organization Department, Propaganda Department, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Civil Affairs, Ministry of Finance, Human Resources and Social Security, Ministry of Agriculture, State Forestry Administration, the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office, the Communist Youth League Central Committee under the China Women's Federation and other agencies issued way, opinions jointly issued the active participation of grassroots cadres and peasants in general. In general, selection is progressing smoothly, with good results. central leaders attached great importance to the selection, a number of occasions made important instructions, requiring long-term work to establish a sound mechanism Students not only focus on the backbone of rural development and the party and government cadres reserve personnel. The 12 departments jointly formulated the improve rules and regulations, continuously improve the selection work of the institutionalization, standardization, and gradually form a selection of work long-term mechanism.
2. Q: Which department is responsible for recruiting students central government has decided that from 2008 onwards, with 5 consecutive years, the hiring of 100,000 college graduates to serve the village, hiring 20,000 per year. The carried out the first time, in principle, the provincial district municipal level organizations, human resources and social security departments, the implementation of the unified organization of the Communist Youth League or the provincial and municipal organizations, human resources and social security departments, the Communist Youth League jointly organized and implemented. throughout the relevant departments under the Central hiring quota allocated in strict accordance with the procedure and conditions of selection. It also can be combined with the practical, self-selection a certain number of students, , but also strict selection criteria and procedures to ensure quality selection. self-selection of students official Health, focusing on fresh graduates and school 1 to 2 years of undergraduate, graduate, in principle, the Chinese Communist Party members (including probationary members), non-party members of the outstanding cadres, can also be selection of outstanding student leaders. In addition, to participate in human resources and Social Security Ministry, the Central Committee and other departments to rural grassroots organizations, services, , recommended by the organization as a selection object. provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) had been hiring college students to the village, defined selection conditions and issued a notice to register, qualification, test inspection, examination, publication and other basic procedures.
4. Q: Students
A: The central government stipulates that students 1 million per year, the eastern region of 0.5 million standard per capita allocation, in part by the lack of local financial commitment. Meanwhile, the central government to the students, mechanism Opinions requirements?
A: participating in social health insurance, based on its handling of supplementary medical insurance. social insurance pay part of the unit, responsible for the payment by the students, village official processing. which injury insurance in accordance with the living allowance range.
6. Q: Students Rural grass-roots level students financial compensation and compensation. Local respective college graduates How to make students entities and Technology Demonstration Garden, with the completion of social security, family planning, file management, drafting of written materials and distance education, the teaching of the terminal to receive the site organization and management, equipment, network maintenance, village to discuss major issues and so on. but also with reality, commitment to the village Mission organizations. Second, we must implement twinning Bangdai. township party committee for each college village official solve practical problems. Third, we must focus on practical training. encourage entrepreneurship in rural areas to help determine the appropriate projects and tasks, and through appropriate policy measures and market mechanisms inclined to provide them with support. county and township organized the conference, can be arrangements for outstanding university students on behalf of the candidate. Fourth, we need to build an information exchange platform. central government party members and cadres in rural areas rely on the Internet and modern distance education network established Students available through government websites, newspapers, television, radio, students set up county-level organizations, human resources and social security departments, the Communist Youth League is responsible for students ; village officials mechanism Opinions Students who to participate in civil service examinations. good for performance, duration of employment of college students passing the examination, in the recruitment of civil servants, and clearly the proportion of employment; township authority to add the civil service, to gradually increase from the students Other work at the grassroots level to recruit college graduates. Third, to support students business incubators, entrepreneurial college graduates to seriously implement the preferential policies. focus on helping and supporting those who have entrepreneurial aspirations, entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial advantage of college students, guidance services, carry out consultation, project development, entrepreneurship training, business incubation, small loans, business guide, tracking and counseling work. the Communist Youth League organizations at all levels of students colleges and universities active in entrepreneurship education and practice. Fourth, to guide students free to participate in a vocational training. not meet the job requirements for the quality and ability, can not work normally, or the annual assessment for two consecutive years of incompetent, will be dismissed, and guide the further career. encourage and guide the institutions, the state-owned enterprises, non- public enterprises and other employers to give priority to employ (hire) with 2 years work experience in rural primary students, qualified, graduate applicants can enjoy the first test out of 10 points under the same conditions and preferential policies such as priority admission.
9. Q: Students must also pass the civil service exam. At present, some people who think that when the students way)
(Editor: Wang Yucheng, Deputy Editor: Yang race)
students in the western region
2003, according to an open recruitment, voluntary registration, the organization selected, focused way to send each year a certain number of regular institutions of higher learning to recruit graduates to volunteer the way to the west of the township poor counties in the period of 1-2 years education, health, agricultural, poverty alleviation and youth center construction and management work. to promote the work of Rural Youth League, the National Party members and cadres in rural areas of modern distance education pilot programs, grassroots Procuratorate, the grassroots people's courts, grass-roots legal assistance, peace-building in rural western aspects of volunteer service. volunteer service expires, to encourage the roots grass-roots, or their own jobs and the flow of jobs and in their further education, employment, give some policy support.
5 years, the national project in the western region has recruited 33,920 College graduates were common to the Midwest in 26 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), more than 500 poor counties in the township level, more than 11 special action in voluntary service. which 12,243 volunteer two years, the 5-year cumulative number 46163 in the post service times. with Beijing, Liaoning, Hebei, Jiangsu and other 23 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to implement local projects to send 38,000 volunteers, the total size of volunteer service in the western region to 71,920 people. voluntary service full, to encourage the employment of its Western roots, you can also choose their own jobs or mobile employment. Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Personnel of the volunteers given the necessary financial support for the policy. 5000-6000 year plan to recruit volunteers for the first time. standing and talent reign strategic power, this work will be long-standing and continuous improvement, and the formation of the system, now with more than 48,000 volunteers in the western region.
encourage young intellectuals, to practice, to the grass roots to withstand the wear and hardship training, and healthy growth of our party and the government's consistent policy. to mobilize college students to go west, to the motherland and the people most needed to make contributions for the promotion of western education in poor areas, health, agricultural, poverty and other social undertakings, expand the employment of university students, business channels, training and bringing up a large number of both modern science and culture, have a strong grass-roots work experience and sense of social responsibility young talents, promote the to promote sustained, rapid and healthy development of economy and society, have a very important role and significance.

major service to the service to the major western region of Inner Mongolia, Guangxi, Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet, Shaanxi, Gansu , Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang and other western 12 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) Jia Hainan Province and the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps in Western Hunan, Hubei Enshi Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Yanbian counties in some areas of the township.
activities Introduction
Volunteer services include the following ten aspects
1.
the special operations branch volunteers to teach the main poverty-stricken counties in the west of the township schools in a period of 1-2 years of education and teaching management.
recruiting: college graduates, postgraduates, Normal preferred selection.
service areas: the western region in principle to recruit volunteers in the province (autonomous regions and municipalities) to carry out services; the eastern region in principle to recruit volunteers counterpart support to the western provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to carry out services; central principle, the recruitment of volunteers to the western provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to carry out services.
2. Support Medical
volunteers, mainly in the special action poor counties in the western region of the township hospitals, and some county-level hospitals, epidemic prevention station in a period of 1-2 years of medical and health work.
target groups: medical specialties college graduates, postgraduates.
service areas: western principle of volunteers recruited in the province (autonomous regions and municipalities) to carry out services; the eastern region in principle to recruit volunteers to support their counterparts in the western provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to carry out services; central principle to recruit volunteers to the west provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to carry out services.
3. agro
volunteers of the Special Action key poor counties in the west of the township agriculture (forestry, water) technology station in a period of 1-2 years of agricultural science and technology, poverty alleviation.
recruiting: agriculture, forestry, water conservancy and other professional college graduates, postgraduates.
service areas: the western region in principle to recruit volunteers in the province (autonomous regions and municipalities) to carry out services; East region in principle to recruit volunteers to support their counterparts in the western provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to carry out services; central principle to recruit volunteers to the western provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to carry out services.
4. regionalization Rural Youth League This special action
volunteers work mainly in poor counties in the western region to carry out the township CYL 1-2 years voluntary service in general serve as deputy secretary of a regional group of township rural working relationship with the Communist Youth League Youth League secretary of the village.
implementation Size: about 1,000 people
recruiting: college graduates, postgraduates, organizational ability, familiar with basic computer operation; a selection of student work experience is a plus.
service areas: the principles of western volunteers recruited on in the province (autonomous regions and municipalities) to carry out services; the eastern region in principle to recruit volunteers to support their counterparts in the western provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to carry out services; central principle, the recruitment of volunteers to the western provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to carry out services.
5. modern distance education in rural areas
voluntary action of the special action by the National Party members and cadres in rural areas of modern distance education pilot project leading group office of coordination, the CYL Central Committee jointly organized and implemented. volunteers in the west and Hunan in Western , Enshi in Hubei, Jilin Yanbian and other 15 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), party members and cadres in rural areas to receive modern distance education in the terminal site and equipment installation of modern distance education in rural schools, to carry out a 1-year tour of technical guidance and training.
implementation of the scale: about 1,000 people
recruiting: college graduates, postgraduates; undergraduate and postgraduate education level; political strong, familiar with the computer, the basic operation of the Internet.
service areas: the recruitment of the western region In principle, volunteers in the province (autonomous regions and municipalities) ...